Emile Durkheim - Overview

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on the lecture notes on Emile Durkheim and his contributions to sociology and philosophy.

Sociology

The study of social behavior, society, and social institutions.

Deism

A belief system emphasizing that God created the world but does not interfere with it.

Metaphysics

A branch of philosophy that studies the nature of reality and existence.

Social Facts

Concepts or norms that exist outside of individual thoughts, shaping society.

Natural Whole

Concept where parts collectively form a whole that has properties distinct from those of its parts.

Immaterial Social Facts

Non-physical factors that shape society, such as language, customs, and beliefs.

Material Social Facts

Tangible institutions and laws that influence societal structure.

Happiness (Societal Goal)

According to Durkheim, the ultimate aim of society, encompassing both objective and subjective well-being.

Psychology

The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Philosophy

The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and reason.