Indian Society, Religion and Nationalism

What was the Caste System

A hierarchical social system associated with the Hindus

Why was religion important to British rule

India contained major religious communities like the Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims.

Why could religion become politically important

Religious identies could influence political loyalties and nationalist movements

What was Indian nationalism

The belief that Indians should have greater political rights and able to govern themselves

When was the Indian National Congress (INU) founded

1885

Who mainly dominated early congress

Educated, Urban and middle class Indians

What was the early congress attitude towards Britain

It generally sought reform and greater Indian participation rather than immediate independence

Why did Congress initially cooperate with Britain

Many nationalists believed constitutional reforms and cooperation can gradually increase Indian self-government

How did Indian nationalism change by 1914

It had become more influentialand increasingly challenged aspects of British rule

Why was Congress important to British Raj

It provided an organised political platform through which Indian demands could be met