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Rationalism
Knowledge based on reason
Empiricism
Knowledge based on experience
The presuppositions of knowledge
Acknowledging that there are two kinds of truth
Innate ideas
Ideas we assume from birth
Rationalists believe…
Deny that all truth depends on senses and that we have some but not all knowledge from birth
Empiricists believe…
The mind is born a blank canvas
Epistemology
The theory of knowledge
When is a belief true
If it corresponds with facts
Empirical truth
True because of experience
Contingent truth
A statement that is currently true but could be false under different circumstances
Necessary truth
A statement that is always true no matter what circumstances
Knowledge is..
Justified true belief