Theology

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31 Terms

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Anagogical Sense

A way of interpreting Scripture that views events in terms of their eternal significance, pointing to heaven or God's ultimate plan.

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Spiritual Sense

A method of biblical interpretation that uncovers deeper meanings beyond the literal text, including allegorical, moral, and anagogical senses.

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Literal Sense

The interpretation of Scripture that focuses on the plain meaning of the text within its historical and cultural context.

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Allegorical Sense

Interpreting Scripture to find symbolic or deeper theological meanings, often relating to Christ.

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Moral Sense

Interpreting Scripture to provide guidance for ethical and virtuous living.

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Typology

A method of biblical interpretation where Old Testament events, persons, or symbols foreshadow New Testament realities, especially Christ.

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Original Sin

The doctrine that humanity has inherited a fallen nature due to Adam and Eve's disobedience.

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Guardian Angels

Angels assigned by God to protect and guide individuals.

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New Covenant

The promise of a new relationship between God and humanity through Jesus Christ, fulfilling the Old Covenant.

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Old Covenant

The agreements established between God and His people in the Old Testament, through figures like Noah, Abraham, and Moses.

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Pelagianism

A heretical belief that denies original sin, claiming humans can achieve salvation without divine grace.

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New Adam

A title for Jesus Christ, emphasizing His role in undoing Adam's disobedience.

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God’s Covenant with Noah

A promise made by God to Noah never to destroy the earth by flood again, symbolized by the rainbow.

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Luke - What Books Did He Write?

Luke wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.

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Jesus - Meaning

Derived from the Hebrew name 'Yeshua', meaning 'God saves' or 'The Lord is salvation'.

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Christ - Meaning

From the Greek 'Christos', meaning 'Anointed One', equivalent to the Hebrew 'Messiah'.

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Passover

A Jewish feast commemorating the Israelites' liberation from Egypt, marked by the sacrifice of a lamb.

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INRI

An abbreviation of 'Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum', meaning 'Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews'.

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Atonement

The reconciliation of humanity with God through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

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Hosanna

A cry of praise or adoration, originally meaning 'Save us now!' in Hebrew.

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Sedition

Conduct or speech inciting rebellion against authority; a charge against Jesus by the Romans.

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Magisterium

The teaching authority of the Catholic Church, consisting of the Pope and bishops.

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Second Creation Account

The more anthropocentric account of creation in Genesis 2, focusing on the creation of man and woman.

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Paschal Mystery

The suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ, which accomplishes humanity's redemption.

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Natural Revelation

Knowledge of God and His attributes discovered through nature, reason, and creation.

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Saul

The first king of Israel or the birth name of St. Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles.

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God’s Covenant with David

God's promise that David's lineage would endure forever, fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

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Immaculate Conception

The doctrine that Mary was conceived without original sin.

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Synoptic Gospels

The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which share similar content, structure, and viewpoint.

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Bethlehem

The birthplace of Jesus Christ, fulfilling Old Testament prophecy.

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Eucharist

The sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, where bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ.