1. a framework containing the basic assumptions, ways of thinking, and methodology that are commonly accepted by members of a scientific community.
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rapid
occurring within a short time; happening speedily:
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ecological
of or relating to ecology/environment
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finite
having bounds or limits; not infinite; measurable.
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extinction
suppression; abolition; annihilation:
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accelerated
to cause faster or greater activity, development, progress, advancement, etc., in:
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nuclear
pertaining to or involving atomic weapons:
operated or powered by atomic energy:
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associated
connected with something else so as to exist or occur along with it; accompanying or corresponding (often used in combination):
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longevity
a long individual life; great duration of individual life:
the length or duration of life:
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status quo
the existing state or condition.
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secessionist
a person who secedes, advocates secession, or claims secession as a constitutional right.
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casualties
1. casualties, loss in numerical strength through any cause, as death, wounds, sickness, capture, or desertion.
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legacies
anything handed down from the past, as from an ancestor or predecessor:
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redistribute
to distribute again or anew:
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partition
a division into or distribution in portions or shares.
a separation, as of two or more things.
something that separates or divides.
a part, division, or section.
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tactic
a system or a detail of tactics.
a plan, procedure, or expedient for promoting a desired end or result.
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negotiate
to deal or bargain with another or others, as in the preparation of a treaty or contract or in preliminaries to a business deal.
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dependency
the state of being dependent; dependence.
something dependent or subordinate; appurtenance.
an outbuilding or annex.
a subject territory that is not an integral part of the ruling country.
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hardship
a condition that is difficult to endure; suffering; deprivation; oppression:
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discontent
lack of contentment; dissatisfaction.
a restless desire or craving for something one does not have.
a malcontent.
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stagnation
the state or condition of stagnating, or having stopped, as by ceasing to run or flow:
a failure to develop, progress, or advance:
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disillusioned
having lost one's ideals, illusions, or false ideas about someone or something; disenchanted
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dissolution
the act or process of resolving or dissolving into parts or elements.
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advocate
to speak or write in favor of; support or urge by argument; recommend publicly:
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refugee
a person who flees for refuge or safety, especially to a foreign country, as in time of political upheaval, war, etc.
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metropol
A metropol is the homeland, central territory or the state exercising power over a colonial empire.
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accompanied
having another person along; acting or done with someone as company:
being or existing together with something else (often used in combination):
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redrawing
to draw or draw up (something) again or differently
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superpower
an extremely powerful nation, especially one capable of influencing international events and the acts and policies of less powerful nations.
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alliances
the act of allying or state of being allied.
a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.
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movements
actions or activities, as of a person or a body of persons.
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fluctuated
to change continually; shift back and forth; vary irregularly:
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build up
a building up, as of military forces; increase in amount or number.
a process of growth; strengthening; development:
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humanitarian
having concern for or helping to improve the welfare and happiness of people
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crisis
a stage in a sequence of events at which the trend of all future events, especially for better or for worse, is determined; turning point.
a condition of instability or danger, as in social, economic, political, or international affairs, leading to a decisive change.
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onset
a beginning or start:
an assault or attack:
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minimal
barely adequate or the least possible:
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bloc
a group of persons, businesses, etc., united for a particular purpose.
a group of legislators, usually of both major political parties, who vote together for some particular interest:
a group of nations that share common interests and usually act in concert in international affairs:
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autonomy
independence or freedom, as of the will or one's actions:
the condition of being autonomous; self-government or the right of self-government:
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liberalization
the state of being or becoming more favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs:
the act or process of making something, such as laws or regulations, less restrictive, or the state of being or becoming less restrictive:
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exclusionary
having the effect of excluding or shutting out someone or something:
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formation
the act or process of forming or the state of being formed:
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aspiration
a strong desire, longing, or aim; ambition:
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interdependent
mutually dependent; depending on each other.
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conceptualized
to form into a concept; make a concept of.
to form a concept; think in concepts.
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reconfigured
to change the shape or formation of; remodel; restructure.
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assumptions
something taken for granted; a supposition:
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traction
the action of drawing a body, vehicle, train, or the like, along a surface, as a road, track, railroad, or waterway.
the adhesive friction of a body on some surface,
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fundamentalist
an adherent of fundamentalism, a religious movement characterized by a strict belief in the literal interpretation of religious texts:
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theology
the field of study and analysis that treats of God and of God's attributes and relations to the universe; study of divine things or religious truth; divinity.
government system centered around religon
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spirituality
the quality or fact of being spiritual:
predominantly spiritual character as shown in thought, life, etc.; spiritual tendency or tone.
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xenophobia
an aversion or hostility to, disdain for, or fear of foreigners, people from different cultures, or strangers:
fear or dislike of the customs, dress, etc., of people who are culturally different from oneself: