History and Theory of Archifart

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Doctor Rabens

Last updated 4:03 PM on 9/22/26
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23 Terms

1
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<p>Funerary Complex of King Zoser</p>

Funerary Complex of King Zoser

Saqqara, Egypt (Lower Egypt)

Built c. 2630 B.C. (Old Kingdom)

Designed by Imhotep (World’s First Known Architect)


2
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<p>(Great) Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)</p>

(Great) Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)

Giza, Egypt, (Lower Egypt)

Built c. 2550 B.C. (Old Kingdom)

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<p><span>Great) Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)</span></p>

Great) Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)

Giza, Egypt, (Lower Egypt) c. 2550 B.C. (Old Kingdom)

1) Valley Temple    3) Mortuary (or Pyramid) Temple
2) Causeway        4) Great Pyramid  

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<p>Front Facade of Temple of Khons</p>

Front Facade of Temple of Khons

Karnak, Egypt (Upper Egypt)

c. 1100 B.C (New Kingdom)

Client: King Ramesses III

5
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<p>Model of Temple of Amon (Amun)</p>

Model of Temple of Amon (Amun)

Karnak, Egypt,

c. 1550 B.C. (New Kingdom)

6
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<p></p>


Baths of Diocletian in Rome, Italy,

298-306 A.D.

An Example of Firmistas

Michael Angelo’s

7
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<p></p>


Speyer Cathedral in Speyer, Germany,

c. 1030-1061

An Example of Firmistas

8
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<p></p><p class="has-focus"></p><p class="has-focus"></p>




The Parthenon in Athens, Greece

447-438 B.C.

An Example of Utilistas

9
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<p></p>


Chartes Cathedral in Chartes, France

1194-1235

Am Example of Utilistas

10
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<p></p>


Maison Carrée in Nîmes, France,

c. 10 A.D.

An Example of Utilistas

11
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<p>Virginia State Capitol</p>

Virginia State Capitol

Richmond, Virginia,

1785-1799

Architect: Thomas Jefferson

12
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<p>FIRMITAS &nbsp;</p><p class="s27">UTILITAS &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p class="s27">VENUSTAS</p>

FIRMITAS  

UTILITAS    

VENUSTAS

Structure (Firmness)

Function (Commodity)

Form (Delight)

13
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<p>Westover, Charles City County, Virginia, c. 1750</p>

Westover, Charles City County, Virginia, c. 1750

Elevation Example

Remember Textures and 1 for 1

<p>Elevation Example </p><p>Remember Textures and 1 for 1</p>
14
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<p>Westover, Charles City County, Virginia, c. 1750</p>

Westover, Charles City County, Virginia, c. 1750

Section Example

Cut in half like a dollhouse

15
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<p><span>Farnsworth House</span></p>

Farnsworth House

Plano, Illinois (near Chicago), 1946-1951

Architect: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

16
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<p>Farnsworth House </p>

Farnsworth House

“Exploded” Axonometric

17
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<p>Farnsworth House</p>

Farnsworth House

Perspective Drawing Example

Remember Vanishing Point

18
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<p><span>The Rosetta Stone</span></p>

The Rosetta Stone

Carved c. 196 B.C.

Discovered in 1799 in

Rashid (Rosetta), Egypt

19
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<p>Upper is South</p><p>Lower is North (Near mouth)</p>

Upper is South

Lower is North (Near mouth)

knowt flashcard image
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Old Kingdom

Middle Kingdom

New Kingdom

3100 B.C. - 220 B.C.

2100 B.C. - 1780 B.C.

1580 B.C. - 1090 B.C.

21
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<p>King Zoser (Client)</p>

King Zoser (Client)

Imhotep (Architect)

<p>Imhotep (Architect)</p>
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<p>Engaged Columns of the North Palace</p>

Engaged Columns of the North Palace

Based on the Papyrus Plant

<p>Based on the Papyrus Plant</p>
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<p>Giza, Egypt Site </p>

Giza, Egypt Site

Khufu (Biggest)

Khafre (Middle)

Menkaure (Smallest)