Causes of the Collapse of Royal Authority in 1788

Flashcards analyzing the collapse of French royal authority in 1788, covering the role of finance ministers, the financial crisis, and Louis XVI's personal leadership.

What three central issues are introduced regarding the collapse of Royal Authority in 1788?

Problems with Finance Ministers, problems with the Financial Crisis, and problems with Louis XVI (being indecisive and not backing his ministers).

What problems were linked to the finance minister Turgot?

He introduced too much reform all at once, leading Louis to force a Lit de Justice and then undo it due to backlash.

What issues were associated with Necker's financial administration?

He published the Compte Rendu in 1781, relied on too many loans, and publicly opposed Calonne in 1787.

What criticisms are made of Calonne's actions as finance minister?

Too much spending and a poor choice of personnel at the Assembly of Notables (A of N).

What was the consequence of Lamoignon forcing through the May Edicts in 1788?

It caused the Revolt of the Nobles (R of N).

Why was the need to reform taxation a problem for the Crown?

Taxing the 1st and 2nd estates could cause a clash between privilege and the Crown.

What were the immediate effects of the Crown having no money during the financial crisis?

The Crown could not fight wars, its prestige was affected, and it could not meet its payments or borrow any money.

How much debt did the Crown inherit after the Seven Years' War?

$2.3\text{ billion}$ in debt.

What was the Crown's deficit in 1786?

A deficit of $112\text{ million livres}$.

What did the collapse of Crown finances force Louis XVI to do?

It forced Louis to call an Estates-General (E-G), signifying that he had failed.

How did Louis XVI's relationship with Maurepas reflect his ability to govern?

He relied too heavily on Maurepas and could not rule alone.

What perception was created when Louis XVI exiled the Paris Parlement?

It served as a reminder of Louis XV's despotism.

Why did Louis XVI join the American War of Independence?

Only for revenge on Britain.

Why did Louis XVI appear despotic in 1776?

He used a Lit de Justice to force through the Six Edicts in 1776.

How did Louis XVI demonstrate a failure to back his ministers in the case of Turgot?

He did not stand up to the nobles and sacked Turgot.

What happened at the Royal Session in 1787 that crushed a potential deal?

Louis displayed despotism by declaring "because I will it", which crushed a potential deal.

According to the essay plan's conclusion, who or what was ultimately to blame for the collapse of Royal Authority in 1788?

Ultimately Louis himself (alongside finance ministers and the financial crisis).