Lab 7: Spinal Cord, Brain Stem, Peripheral Nervous System, and Special Sense

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Fall 2026 Professor Rana Khankan

9 Terms

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What are the four different divisions of the spinal cord?

Cervical (C1-C7), Thoracic (T1-T12), Lumbar (L1-L5), and Sacral (S1-S5)

<p>Cervical (C1-C7), Thoracic (T1-T12), Lumbar (L1-L5), and Sacral (S1-S5) </p>
2
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Know the anatomical views to help with vertabrae labelling.

Anterior = Ventral & Posterior = Dorsal

<p>Anterior = Ventral &amp; Posterior = Dorsal </p>
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Very helpful image for identifying dorsal vs ventral locations of vertebrae + artery courses

Once again, relying on anatomical position helps greatly when identifying specific locations of vertebrae

<p>Once again, relying on anatomical position helps greatly when identifying specific locations of vertebrae </p>
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<p>Know the staining of gray and white mater for lumbar vertabrae </p>

Know the staining of gray and white mater for lumbar vertabrae

Gray mater = Stains pink (butterfly shape) & White mater = Stains dark purple

<p>Gray mater = Stains pink (butterfly shape) &amp; White mater = Stains dark purple </p>
5
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<p>Visual image displaying the major components of the plexus “<strong>R</strong>EAD <strong>T</strong>HAT <strong>D</strong>AMN <strong>C</strong>ADAVER <strong>B</strong>OOK!”</p>

Visual image displaying the major components of the plexus “READ THAT DAMN CADAVER BOOK!”

Roots, trunks, divisions, chords, and radial nerve

<p><strong>R</strong>oots, <strong>t</strong>runks, <strong>d</strong>ivisions, <strong>c</strong>hords, and radial nerve </p>
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Cadaver image of Axillary Nerve

Branches out to the lateral (→) side of shoulder. It’s behind your median nerve.

<p>Branches out to the lateral (→) side of shoulder. It’s <strong>behind</strong> your median nerve. </p>
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<p>Cadaver image of median nerve </p>

Cadaver image of median nerve

Branches from medial/lateral cords. Nerve falls above/on top of the axillary nerve. The medial nerve is the center portion of letter M: /|\

<p>Branches from medial/lateral cords. Nerve falls above/on top of the axillary nerve. The medial nerve is the center portion of letter M: /<strong>|</strong>\</p>
8
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Cadaver image of the ulnar nerve

Very thin. located on the top layers of nerves (medially)

<p>Very thin. located on the top layers of nerves (medially) </p>
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