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drugs in class
lorazepam (Ativan)
alprazolam (Xanax)
diazepam (Valium)
properties/MOA
· Sedative-hypnotic
· Anticonvulsant
· Muscle relaxant
Anxiolytic
effects/adverse rxn
· CNS depression (sedation)
· Antegrade amnesia
· Resp. depression
· Abuse
Paradoxical effects
contraindications
· Contraindicated w/breastfeeding
→ transfers to baby
Use in caution in clients w/resp. disease/problems
nursing info
· Take w/food
· Give IV slowly (1-2 min)
· ALWAYS know BP and O2 before giving any CNS depressant
· BZD reversal agent:
→ flumazenil (Romazicon)