Economic Decline of the Songhay Empire

A collection of flashcards focused on the economic factors, Moroccan interventions, and territorial losses that contributed to the decline of the Songhay Empire.

According to the transcript, what was the general trend of the Songhay Empire's economy due to political and social factors?

It began to be gradually in decline.

What is the definition of a vassal state according to the text?

Any state that has a mutual obligation to a superior state or empire.

Why did government revenue from vassal states decrease during the Songhay Empire's decline?

Vassal states refused to make tributary payments.

Which leader conducted a military expedition to the vassal state of Katsina in $1554$?

Askia Dawud

What was the result of Askia Dawud's military expedition to Katsina in $1554$?

This was not a success.

In what year did Moroccan forces raid the important salt mine of Taghaza?

$$1556$$

What specific type of mine was Taghaza, which was located within the Songhay Empire?

An important salt mine.

In $1583$, which two areas did Morocco take control of?

Tuwat and Gurara

Why was Tuwat considered a significant economic meeting point?

It was the meeting point of all the major Trans-Saharan trade routes from the upper Niger and North Africa.

When did Moroccan attacks begin impacting Songhay revenue?

Before $1591$

From which two regions did the Trans-Saharan trade routes meeting at Tuwat originate?

The upper Niger and North Africa.

What effect did the Moroccan takeover of Tuwat and Gurara in $1583$ have on the Songhay Empire?

It was a significant economic loss.

What evidence contradicts the argument by some historians that Songhay had continuing prosperity right up to $1591$?

The economic decline evidenced by tributary refusal and Moroccan attacks before $1591$.

What view do some historians hold regarding the state of the Songhay economy leading up to $1591$?

That it was at a point of continuing prosperity.

What caused difficulties in making vassal states pay their tributary payments?

Political issues at the top of the Songhay government.