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Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) example
losartan (Cozaar)
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) purpose
lower BP
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) effects on the body
vasodilation, less aldosterone release, kidney protection in diabetes
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) indications
hypertension, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) contraindications
pregnancy, hypersensitivity, renal artery stenosis, hepatic impairment (liver)
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) side effects
dizziness, fatigue, hypoglycemia, nausea
how to Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) cause hypoglycemia
increased insulin sensitivity
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) adverse effects
angioedema (lower risk than ACEI), hyperkalemia, renal impairment
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) client education
no dry cough expected, rise slowly to prevent dizziness, diabetics should monitor hypoglycemia
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) special instructions
do not combine with an ACE inhibitor, avoid potassium supplements and salt substitutes
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) prescription parameters besides once-daily dosing
monitor renal function and potassium
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) CJMM recognize/analyze
bp trend, potassium, renal function
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) CJMM generate/act
hold if SBP <100 or K elevated
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) CJMM evaluate
bp controlled, no dizziness, stable labs