German Language - Lesson 13 (Nemecký jazyk - Lektion 13)

Comprehensive vocabulary and grammar review flashcards covering German Lesson 13 (Lektion 13): possessive determiners, dative prepositions, time expressions with 'nächste', farewells, separable verbs, prepositions of place/direction, and travel vocabulary.

Possessivartikel

Possessive determiners that express ownership or who something belongs to (e.g., mein, dein, sein).

mein

Possessive determiner for 'ich' (meaning 'my').

dein

Informal singular possessive determiner for 'du' (meaning 'your').

sein

Possessive determiner for 'er' or 'es' (meaning 'his' or 'its').

ihr (possessive)

Possessive determiner for 'sie' singular or 'sie' plural (meaning 'her' or 'their').

unser

Possessive determiner for 'wir' (meaning 'our').

euer

Informal plural possessive determiner for 'ihr' (meaning 'your').

Ihr (capitalized)

Formal possessive determiner corresponding to polite address 'Sie' (meaning 'your').

Dative endings with 'mit' and 'zu': Masculine (der) and Neuter (das)

Take the ending '-em' (e.g., 'mit meinem Bruder', 'mit meinem Kind', 'zu meinem Opa').

Dative endings with 'mit' and 'zu': Feminine (die)

Takes the ending '-er' (e.g., 'mit meiner Schwester', 'zu deiner Oma').

Dative endings with 'mit' and 'zu': Plural

Takes the ending '-en' (e.g., 'mit meinen Freunden', 'zu meinen Freunden').

zu (+ Dative)

Preposition governing the dative case meaning 'to' (used when referring to persons, e.g., 'zu meinem Onkel').

mit (+ Dative)

Preposition governing the dative case meaning 'with' (e.g., 'mit meiner Schwester').

nächste Woche

Time expression meaning 'next week', formed with the feminine accusative ending '-e' (die Woche).

nächstes Wochenende

Time expression meaning 'next weekend', formed with the neuter accusative ending '-es' (das Wochenende).

nächsten Monat

Time expression meaning 'next month', formed with the masculine accusative ending '-en' (der Monat).

Tschüss!

Informal farewell expression meaning 'Bye!'

Auf Wiedersehen!

Standard polite farewell expression meaning 'Goodbye!'

Gute Reise!

Wish or farewell phrase meaning 'Have a good trip!'

Gute Fahrt!

Farewell phrase meaning 'Have a good journey / safe travels!' (by vehicle, bus, or train).

Viel Spaß!

Expression meaning 'Have fun!' (e.g., 'Viel Spaß in Berlin!').

Trennbare Verben

Separable verbs whose prefix detaches during conjugation in main clauses and moves to the end of the sentence.

abfahren

Separable verb meaning 'to depart' or 'to set off' (e.g., 'Der Zug fährt um 14:35 Uhr ab').

umsteigen

Separable verb meaning 'to transfer' or 'to change (trains/buses)' (e.g., 'In Leipzig steige ich um').

ankommen

Separable verb meaning 'to arrive' (e.g., 'Ich komme um 19:19 Uhr an').

abholen

Separable verb meaning 'to pick up' someone or something (e.g., 'Ich hole dich ab').

anrufen

Separable verb meaning 'to call' or 'to phone' (e.g., 'Ich rufe dich an').

nach (+ destination)

Directional preposition used when traveling to cities and countries without a grammatical article (e.g., nach Berlin, nach Japan, nach Österreich).

in + Akkusativ (Ortsangaben)

Prepositional structure used for travel direction towards countries that require a definite article (e.g., in die Schweiz, in die USA).

in die Slowakei / in die Schweiz / in die Türkei

Directional expressions used for feminine countries taking the feminine accusative article 'die'.

in die USA

Directional expression used for a plural country name taking the plural accusative article 'die'.

ihr vs. Ihr

Spelling distinction: lowercase 'ihr' means 'her' or 'their', whereas capitalized 'Ihr' indicates the formal address 'your' (vykanie).

der Bahnhof

Masculine German noun meaning 'train station'.

das Gleis

Neuter German noun meaning 'track' or 'railway platform'.

die Fahrkarte

Feminine German noun meaning 'travel ticket' or 'transit fare ticket'.

der Zug

Masculine German noun meaning 'train'.