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44 Terms
middle ages
the medieval period
franks
Germanic people who settled in the Roman province of Gaul
clovis
united all of the Frankish people under his rule
the do-nothing kings
divided to rule after the death of the kingdom
mayor of the palace
actually, ruled of the kingdom
Pepin II
first to rule 687-714
Pepin the short
defeated the Lombards who were protecting Rome
charles martel
defeated the mores 714-741
donation of pepin
papal
Charlemagne
Charles the Great built a great empire by doubling its size.
outside invaders of the fraks
MUSLIMS FROM NORTH AFRICA
MAGYARS HUNGARIANS FROM THE EAST
VIKINGS FROM THE NORTH INVADED THE WEST
feudalism
the social system in europe
lord
a person who controlled land and could grant estates to vassals.
vassal
a person who received a grant of land from a lord in exchange for a pledge of loyalty and services.
fief
estate granted to a vassal by a lord
serf
could not lawfully leave their birthplace.
manor
the lord's estate
cannon law
church law
excommunicate
kicking a person from the church
interdict
banning from the church
tithe
church tax
heresy
a belief contrary to the teachings of the church
holy lands
the land where the crusades were fought over
saljuq Turks
conquered Palestine and threatened the byzantine empire
crusades
marked with a cross
1st crusade
1096-1099
2nd crusade
1147-1149 fought at Damascus
3rd crusade
1189-1192 salah al-din recaptured Jerusalem
fourth crusade
1202 attacked zadar
children’s crusade
1212 sent them because they had no sin and thought God would let them win
Paris university
theology, liberal arts
oxford university
theology, liberal arts
bolognia university
civic, cannon law
salerno
medicine
scholasticism
theology and philosophy taught in medieval Europe
Thomas Aquinas
examined church doctrine and showed how it could be arrived at logic
what was traded
spices, medicines, perfumes, dyes, gems
fairs
where goods were exchanged
usury
banking
lending money
usury
special money notes
merchant guild
controlled the number of goods to keep prices up
craft guild
set standards for quality of goods