Spanish 3 Test 1

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81 Terms

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What does it mean when a verb is a present tense?

it is happening now

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infinitive

unconjugated verb

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stem

part of the verb left after removing the ending

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regular present tense -ar endings

-o, -as, -a, -amos, -an

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regular present tense -er endings

-o, -es, -e, -emos, -en

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regular present tense -ir endings

-o, -es, -e, -imos, -en

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ser conjugations (present)

soy, eres, es, somos, son

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estar conjugations (present)

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

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tener conjugations (present)

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

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ir conjugations (present)

voy, vas, va, vamos, van

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ser conjugations (present)

salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen

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empezar conjugations (present)

empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empiezan

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recordar conjugations (present)

recuerdo, recuerdas, recuerda, recordamos, recuerdan

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pensar conjugations (present)

pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, piensan

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jugar conjugations (present)

juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, juegan

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perder conjugations (present)

pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, pierdan

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poder conjugations (present)

puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, pueden

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querer conjugations (present)

quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quieren

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caer conjugations (present)

caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caen

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poner conjugations (present)

pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen

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Hacer conjugations (present)

hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen

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decir conjugations (present)

digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen

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saber conjugations (present)

sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben

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dar conjugations (present)

doy, das, da, damos, dan

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ver conjugations (present)

veo, ves, ve , vemos, ven

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conocer conjugations (present)

conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen

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ayudar conjugations (present)

ayudo, ayudas, ayuda, ayudamos, ayudan

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regular preterite tense -ar endings

-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, aron

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regular preterite tense -er/ir endings

-í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

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estar conjugations (preterite)

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron

was/were

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hacer conjugations (preterite)

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

did

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poder conjugations (preterite)

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron

was able to

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poner conjugations (preterite)

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron

put/placed

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querer conjugations (preterite)

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

wanted

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venir conjugations (preterite)

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron

came

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decir conjugations (preterite)

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

said

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andar conjugations (preterite)

anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvieron

walked

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traer conjugations (preterite)

traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron

brought

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ir/ser conjugations (preterite)

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

went/was

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dar conjugations (preterite)

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

gave

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ver conjugations (preterite)

vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

saw/watched

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tener conjugations (preterite)

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron

had

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los sustanivos (nouns)

-el/ella/los/las

-end in -a, -o, or a consonant

-s indicates that it is plural

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los verbos (verbs)

-end in -ar, -er, or -ir in their basic form (infinitive)

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los adjectivos (adjectives)

-2 forms: end in -a or -o, depending on gender

-e adjectives have one form

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los adverbos (adverbs)

-some end in -mente

-mente = -ly in english

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los conjunciones (conjunctions)

-connector words

-used to link phrases or clauses together

-y (and), o (or), que (that), pero (but), porque (because)

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los pronombres (pronouns)

-takes the place of a noun

-must match who is doing the action

-verb ending shows who is doing the action

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los preposiciones (prepositions)

-small words that connect nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence

-a/al (to the), de (of/to/from), con (with), en (in/on), para/por (for/from)

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los interjecciones (interjections)

-often short/one word phrases

-similar interjection sounds to english in many cases

-¡! punctuation before and after the word

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el campo

-field/countryside

-noun

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el lago

-lake

-noun

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el mar

-ocean

-noun

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las montañas

-mountains

-noun

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el parque

-park

-noun

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la playa

-beach

-noun

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el río

-river

-noun

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dar una caminata

-to take a walk

-verb

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ir de pesca

-to go fishing

-verb

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ir de vacaciones

-to go on vacation

-verb

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ir de viaje

-to go on a trip

-verb

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montar en bicicleta

-to ride a bike

-verb

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montar a caballo

-to ride a horse

-verb

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tomar el sol

-to sunbathe

-verb

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hacer esquí acuático

-to waterski

-verb

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hacer moto acuática

-to jetski

-verb

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hacer surf de vela

-to wind surf

-verb

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hacer una fogata

-to have/make a bonfire

-verb

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hacer un picnic

-to have a picnic

-verb

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llueve

-rain

-noun

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nieva

-snow

-noun

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hace buen tiempo

-it is good weather

-phrase

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hace calor

-it is hot

-phrase

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hace frío

-it is cold

-phrase

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hace mal tiempo

-it is bad weather

-phrase

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las hormigas

-ants

-noun

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el mono

-monkey

-noun

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los moquitos

-mosquitos

-noun

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el oso

-bear

-noun

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el pájaro

-bird

-noun

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los peces

-fish

-noun