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11 Terms

1
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Chanson

A ______ is a genre of secular music that emphasizes courtly love, specifically in the French language. Some famous composers of this genre of music include Josquin, Busnois, and Busnoys.

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Motet

A ______ is a genre of sacred polyphonic music that is specifically written in the Latin language. ______ do not have a fixed place in the liturgy, but are used at specific moments in a service, such as to facilitate communion or after the Proper of the Mass.

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What is the Contenance Angloise?

Referred to as “Sweet English Sound,” the ______ is a polyphonic music style that is built on 3rds and 6ths and contains no dissonance.

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Motto Mass

A ______ is a type of mass in which all movements of the mass begin with a distinct melody in both similar pitch and rhythm.

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Mass (In General)

A ______ is the most important service in the Catholic Church. Is used to create the “Mass Cycle,” which is the rotation of scripture readings used to follow the liturgical year.

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Cantus Firmus

A ______ means “Fixed Song.” It is a pre-existent/given line of music that is used as the foundation of a polyphonic composition. (Uses a single melody in Tenor voice).

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Plainchant

A ______ is a single line of vocals with no harmony or countermelody, it is just a melody that is sung by either a group, or a soloist.

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Freely Composed Mass

A ______ uses its own original music, and it is not borrowed from anywhere else.

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Imitation Mass

A ______, also referred to as a “parody mass,” is a mass that reworks material from all or multiple voices of an existing polyphonic composition.

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Musica Ficta

Also referred to as “Fake Music,” ______ are unnotated chromatics that a musician could choose to use to avoid tritones, and realize when a cadence is approaching.

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Cantilena Style

A ______ is a style of mass that is used in the Ordinary of the mass. It is a song-like texture where a prominent, lyrical vocal melody in the top voice (such as a soprano) is supported by a lower voice (such as a tenor). Freely composed, and is not borrowed from anywhere else.