Ancient Greece Quest Study Guide Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards generated from the Ancient Greece Quest Study Guide for the quiz on 9/23.

Homer

An important ancient figure in Greek history who wrote key literary works.

Arête

A central concept and ideal in ancient Greek culture.

Polis

An ancient Greek city-state, which includes key components such as the acropolis and agora.

Acropolis

A key feature located within an ancient Greek polis.

Agora

A public gathering space or feature located within an ancient Greek polis.

Phalanx

A military battle formation used in ancient Greece, associated with hoplites.

Hoplites

Ancient Greek foot soldiers who fought in the phalanx formation.

Discovery of Iron

An important technological development in ancient Greek history.

Aristocracy

A form of government in ancient Greece distinct from the rule of tyrants.

Tyrants

Rulers used in ancient Greece within its political structures.

Solon

An ancient Greek reformer who helped increase democracy in Athens.

Cleisthenes

An ancient Greek leader who helped increase democracy in Athens alongside Solon.

Sparta

An ancient Greek city-state whose society emphasized specific military and civic ideals.

Athens

An ancient Greek city-state known for its democratic development, distinct from Sparta and sharing similarities with the US.

Persian Wars

A series of major military conflicts defined by distinct causes, major leaders, key battles, and lasting results.

Herodotus

A major ancient Greek historical figure studied in connection with the Persian Wars.

Thucydides

A major ancient Greek historical figure studied alongside Herodotus.

Pericles

A prominent Athenian leader who helped guide and support Athens.

Peloponnesian War

A major war fought between Greek city-states.

Golden Age of Athens

A period in Athenian history marked by notable accomplishments in drama and architecture.