migration

How has immigration shaped Australia's identity?

Created a multicultural society with diverse cultures, languages, food and traditions.

What was the White Australia Policy?

A policy that restricted non-European immigration to keep Australia mainly white.

What did 'Populate or Perish' mean?

After WWII, Australia encouraged immigration to increase its population and defend the country.

What were post-war migration schemes?

Government programs that encouraged British and European migrants to settle in Australia. like “populate or perish” internal refugee organisation,ten pound pom,postwar construction,child migrants,big brother little brother,bring out a briton

What were migration agreements?

Arrangements with other countries to bring migrants and refugees to Australia.

What is assimilation?

Expecting migrants to adopt Australian customs and abandon much of their own culture.

What is multiculturalism?

Different cultures living together while keeping their own traditions.

How did the White Australia Policy end?

Racial restrictions were gradually removed, with the policy ending by 1973. labour shortages

What was the Racial Discrimination Act 1975?

A law making racial discrimination illegal in areas such as work and education.

what were comon migrant expericneces

Migrants often faced language barriers, discrimination and homesickness, but also found new opportunities.