Acids and Bases

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14 Terms

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Hydrochloric acid, HCl

strong acid, H+(aq) and Cl–(aq)

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Hydrobromic acid, HBr

strong acid, H+(aq) and Br–(aq)

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Hydroiodic acid, HI

strong acid, H+(aq) and I–(aq)

4
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Nitric acid, HNO3

strong acid, H+(aq) and NO3–(aq)

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Perchloric acid, HClO4

strong acid, H+(aq) and ClO4–(aq)

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Chloric acid, HClO3

strong acid, H+(aq) and ClO3–(aq)

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Sulfuric acid, H2SO4

strong acid, 2H+(aq) and SO42–(aq)

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Prof will usually only give WHAT kind of bases

strong bases

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All other acids are

weak acids

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acid/base reactions are what kind of reactions

double displacement

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the products of acid/base reactions are always

a salt and water

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oxidation/reduction/redox reactions

transfer electrons between two species that result in a change of oxidation state for both of them

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oxidation state/oxidation number

proportion of electron density given to an atom in a compound

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three main species

pure elements, monoatomic ions, polyatomic compounds or ions