Categories and Branches of Law

Vocabulary flashcards covering the definitions, scopes, and branches of public law and private (civil) law.

Public Law

A category of law that regulates the relationship between individuals and the government, protects society, and ensures the government follows the law.

Private (Civil) Law

A category of law that regulates relationships between individuals or organizations, resolves disputes, enforces agreements, and compensates people for harm or financial loss.

Constitutional Law

A branch of public law that sets out government powers and protects rights and freedoms under the Charter.

Criminal Law

A branch of public law that deals with crimes that harm society, where the Crown prosecutes offenders.

Administrative Law

A branch of public law that regulates government agencies and tribunals (e.g., Landlord & Tenant Board).

Tax Law

A branch of public law that governs how the government collects taxes from individuals and businesses.

Contract Law

A branch of private (civil) law that deals with legally binding agreements and what happens when they are broken.

Tort Law

A branch of private (civil) law that deals with civil wrongs, such as negligence, that cause harm, injury, or loss.

Family Law

A branch of private (civil) law that deals with marriage, divorce, child custody and support.

Property Law

A branch of private (civil) law that governs ownership, use, and transfer of property.

Employment Law

A branch of private (civil) law that deals with the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees.