Solubility Rules:

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10 Terms

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Group 1A ions

H^+1, Li^+1, Na^+1, K^+1, Rb^+1, Cs^+1 are all soluble in water.

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Solubility of NH4^+

NH4^+ ions are soluble in water.

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Solubility of nitrates and acetates

Nitrates (NO3^-) and acetates (C2H3O2^-) are soluble in water regardless of the cation.

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Solubility of Cl^-, Br^-, and I^-

Cl^-, Br^-, and I^- are generally soluble except with Ag^+, Pb^+, and (Hg2)^+2.

5
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Exceptions for SO4^-

SO4^- is soluble with exceptions: Ba^+2, Ca^+2, Pb^+2, Ag^+1, Sr^+2.

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Exceptions for OH^-

OH^- is soluble except with NH4^+1, Li^+1, Na^+1, K^+.

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Strong acids

Strong acids include HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO3, HClO4.

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Strong bases

Strong bases include LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2.

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Dissociation of strong acids and bases

Strong acids and bases fully dissociate in solution.

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Behavior of weak acids and bases

Weak acids and bases do not fully dissociate in solution.