Vertebral column, thoracic cage, appendicular skeleton

Typical vertebrae: body

Typical vertebrae: Transverse process

Typical vertebrae: Vertebral foramen

Typical vertebrae: spinous process

Typical vertebrae: superior articular facet

typical vertebrae: inferior articular facet

Intervertebral disc

Cervical vertebrae (7, axis of neck)

Atlas of the cervical vertebrae (C1)

Axis of cervical vertebrae (C2)

Cerebral vertebrae

Dens

Axis C2

Transverse foramen

Bifurcated spinous process

Thoracic vertebrae

Thoracic vertebrae

Superior costal facet for head of rib

Inferior costal facet for head of rib

Transverse costal facet for tubercle of rib

lumbar vertebrae

lumbar vertebrae

Sacrum

composite bone

holes

Sacral formina

Sacral canal

Median sacral crest

Sacral hiatus

Coccyx (composite bone)

coccyx

Thoracic cage

Sternum

sternum

Manubrium of sternum

Xiphoid process of sternum

body of sternum

True ribs (1-7)

False rib: vertebrochondral ribs (8-10)

• join the cartilage at the 7th rib

False ribs: floating ribs (11-12)

• do not attach to cartilage

Head of rib

Tubercle of rib

Pectoral girdle

Scapula

Acromion

Coracoid process

glenoid cavity

subscapular fossa

Spine of scapula

Infraspinous fossa

Supraspinous fossa

Medial border of scapula

Lateral border of scapula

Clavicle

clavicle

Acromial end of clavicle

Sternal end of clavicle

What does the sternal end of the clavicle articulate with?

The manubrium of the sternum

What does the acromial end of clavicle articulate with?

the acromion of the scapula

What does the glenoid cavity of the scapula articulate with?

The head of the humerus

humerus

Greater tubercle of humerus

Lesser tubercle of humerus

Head of humerus

Anatomical neck of humerus

Medial epicondyle of humerus

Lateral epicondyle humerus

Intertubercular groove/sulcus

Surgical neck of humerus

Trochlea

Olecranon fossa

Capitulum

Ulna

Head of ulna

olecranon of ulna

radial notch of ulna

trochlear notch of ulna

styloid process of ulna

Radius

Head of radius

Neck of radius

Radial tuberosity

Ulnar notch of the radius

Styloid process of the radius

What does the trochlea of the humerus articulate with?

the trochlear notch of the ulna

What does the capitulum of the humerus articulate with?

The head of the radius

What does the head of the radius articulate with?

The radial notch of the ulna

What does the head of the ulna articulate with?

the ulnar notch of the radius

What does the distal end of the radius and ulna articulate with?

The carpels

Carpals of hand (16)

Metacarpals (10)

Phalanges (28)

Proximal Phalanx

Middle phalanx

Distal phalanx

Pelvic girdle

Ilium

iliac crest

Iliac fossa

Greater sciatic notch

Ischium