Foundational Documents

Declaration of Independence

Document authored by Thomas Jefferson outlining natural rights and the philosophical basis for democracy, including the right to overthrow unjust government.

Articles of Confederation

The first governing document of the United States, characterized by a weak central government, no power to tax, and the requirement of unanimous votes to amend.

US Constitution

The supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for the U.S. government, featuring separation of powers and checks and balances.

Federalist #10

Essay arguing that a large republic is best to control factions and supports pluralism and representative democracy.

Brutus #1

Anti-Federalist essay arguing against the Constitution for giving too much power to the federal government and advocating for a Bill of Rights.

Federalist #70

Argument for a strong, single executive leader to ensure energy and accountability in governance.

Federalist #78

Federalist paper discussing the judicial branch's role, emphasizing judicial review and independence.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

A letter by Martin Luther King Jr. advocating for civil disobedience and justifying nonviolent protest against unjust laws.