Religious Studies Review

Flashcards summarizing key terms and concepts from the lecture on religious studies.

Oral Religions

Religions primarily transmitted through spoken traditions rather than written texts.

Nones

Individuals who identify as having no religious affiliation.

Monotheistic

Belief system that acknowledges a single deity.

Religious Fundamentalism

Emphasis on strict adherence to religious doctrines and literal interpretation of sacred texts.

Hajj

A pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is expected to undertake at least once, if able.

Religious Ritual

Practices required or expected of members of a faith that honor the divine power.

Religious Experience

The feeling of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality or divine being.

Judaism

Monotheistic faith based on the covenant between God and the people of Israel.

Hinduism

A major world religion originating in India, characterized by a belief in multiple deities and reincarnation.

Buddhism

A religion founded by Buddha, focusing on the path to enlightenment and overcoming material desires.