O-Chem Funky Groups and Such

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/32

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

help me lord

Last updated 5:01 PM on 9/3/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai
Chat

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

33 Terms

1
New cards

Carboxylic Acid*

-CO2H

  • prefix: N/A

  • suffix: -oic acid


<p>-CO2H</p><ul><li><p>prefix: N/A</p></li><li><p>suffix: -oic acid</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
New cards

Nitrile

-CN

  • prefix: Cyano-

  • Suffix: -nitrile


<p>-CN</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Cyano-</p></li><li><p>Suffix: -nitrile</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
New cards

Aldehyde*

-CHO

  • prefix: Oxo-

  • Suffix: -al


<p>-CHO</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Oxo-</p></li><li><p>Suffix: -al</p></li></ul><p></p>
4
New cards

Ketone*

=O

  • prefix: Oxo-

  • suffix: -one


<p>=O</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Oxo-</p></li><li><p>suffix: -one</p></li></ul><p></p>
5
New cards

Alcohol*

-OH

  • Hydroxy-

  • -ol


<p>-OH</p><ul><li><p>Hydroxy-</p></li><li><p>-ol</p></li></ul><p></p>
6
New cards

Thiol

-SH

  • prefix: Mercapto-

  • suffix: thiol


<p>-SH</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Mercapto-</p></li><li><p>suffix: thiol</p></li></ul><p></p>
7
New cards

Amine*

-NH2

  • prefix: Amino-

  • suffix: -amine


<p>-NH2</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Amino-</p></li><li><p>suffix: -amine</p></li></ul><p></p>
8
New cards

Imine

=NH

  • prefix: Imino-

  • suffix: -imine


<p>=NH</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Imino-</p></li><li><p>suffix: -imine</p></li></ul><p></p>
9
New cards

Ether

-OCH3

  • prefix: Methoxy-

-OCH2CH3

  • prefix: Ethoxy-

-OR (R = any alkyl (any # of CH2))

  • prefix: Alkoxy-

  • Suffix: N/A


<p>-OCH3</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Methoxy-</p></li></ul><p>-OCH2CH3</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Ethoxy-</p></li></ul><p>-OR (R = any alkyl (any # of CH2))</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Alkoxy-</p></li><li><p>Suffix: N/A</p></li></ul><p></p>
10
New cards

Haloalkane

-F

  • prefix: Fluoro

-Cl

  • prefix: Chloro

-Br

  • prefix: bromo

-I

  • prefix: Iodo

  • suffix: N/A


<p>-F</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Fluoro</p></li></ul><p>-Cl</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Chloro</p></li></ul><p>-Br</p><ul><li><p>prefix: bromo</p></li></ul><p>-I</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Iodo</p></li><li><p>suffix: N/A</p></li></ul><p></p>
11
New cards

Nitro compound

-NO2

  • prefix: Nitro

  • suffix: N/A


<p>-NO2</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Nitro</p></li><li><p>suffix: N/A</p></li></ul><p></p>
12
New cards

Alkane

-CH3

  • prefix: methyl-

-CH2CH3

  • prefix: Ethyl-

-R

  • prefix: Alkyl-

  • suffix: N/A


<p>-CH3</p><ul><li><p>prefix: methyl-</p></li></ul><p>-CH2CH3</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Ethyl-</p></li></ul><p>-R</p><ul><li><p>prefix: Alkyl-</p></li><li><p>suffix: N/A</p></li></ul><p></p>
13
New cards

Methane

CH4

  • 1 carbon

  • methyl-


14
New cards

Ethane

C2H6

  • 2 carbon

  • ethyl-


15
New cards

Propane

C3H6

  • 3 carbon

  • propyl-


16
New cards

Butane

C4H10

  • 4 carbon

  • butyl-


17
New cards

What is the priority of functional groups?

Carboxylic acid > Aldehyde > Ketone > Alcohol > Amine

18
New cards

What are the Alkane infixes?

  • Single bond “an”

  • Double bond “en”

  • Triple bond “yn”


19
New cards

What is a saturated hydrocarbon?

C-C single bonds only


20
New cards

What is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Double or triple c-c bonds

21
New cards

What is a hydrocarbon?

Molecule with only h-c bonds

22
New cards

What is the electronegativity of the Period 1 elements?

H - 2.1

23
New cards

What is the electronegativity of the Period 2 elements?

Li - 1.0

+0.5 for each: Be, B, C, N, O, F


24
New cards

What is the electronegativity of the Period 3 elements?

Na - 0.9

+0.3 for each: Mg, Al, Si, O

25
New cards

What is the electronegativity of the Period 4 elements?

K - 0.8

+0.2 for each: Ca, Ga (1.6), Ge, As, Se (2.4), Br (2.9)

26
New cards

What is the electronegativity of the Period 5 elements?

Rb - 0.8

+0.2 for each: Sr, In (1.8), Sn, Sb (2.1), Te, I, Xe

27
New cards

What is the electronegativity of the Period 6 elements?

Cs - 0.7

+0.2 for each: Ba, Tl, Rb, Bi, Po, At, Rn

28
New cards

Alkene

CH3CH=CH2

<p>CH3CH=CH2</p>
29
New cards

Alkyne

CH3(tr-)CH

<p>CH3(tr-)CH</p>
30
New cards

Arene

C6H5

<p>C6H5</p>
31
New cards

Ether

CH3OCH3

<p>CH3OCH3</p>
32
New cards

Carboxylic Ester

CH3CH2CO2CH3

<p>CH3CH2CO2CH3</p>
33
New cards

Carboxylic Amide

CH3CH2CO2CH3

<p>CH3CH2CO2CH3</p>