Lab Practical 2 Biology 2110

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Description and Tags

Biology

Zoology

65 Terms

1
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Echinodermata

sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers

2
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Chordata

vertebrates, tunicates, lancelets

3
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<p>Urochordata</p>

Urochordata

tunicates

4
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<p>Cephalochordata</p>

Cephalochordata

Lancelets

<p>Lancelets</p>
5
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Vertebrata

vertebrates

6
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<p>Myxini</p>

Myxini

hagfish

<p>hagfish</p>
7
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<p>Petromyzontida</p>

Petromyzontida

lampreys

<p>lampreys</p>
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<p>Chondrichthyes</p>

Chondrichthyes

sharks, skates, rays

<p>sharks, skates, rays</p>
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<p>Actinopterygii</p>

Actinopterygii

ray-finned fish

<p>ray-finned fish</p>
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<p>Sarcopterygii</p>

Sarcopterygii

lobe-finned fish

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Amphibia

frogs, salamanders, caecilians

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<p>Anura</p>

Anura

frogs and toads

<p>frogs and toads</p>
13
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<p>Gymnophiona</p>

Gymnophiona

caecilians

<p>caecilians</p>
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<p>Urodela</p>

Urodela

salamanders and newts

<p>salamanders and newts</p>
15
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Reptilia

reptiles

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<p>Testudines</p>

Testudines

turtles and tortoises

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<p>Squamata</p>

Squamata

lizards and snakes

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<p>Crocodilia</p>

Crocodilia

crocodiles, alligators

19
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Aves

birds

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<p>Anseriformes</p>

Anseriformes

ducks, geese

21
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<p>Galliformes</p>

Galliformes

chickens, turkeys

<p>chickens, turkeys</p>
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<p>Falconiformes</p>

Falconiformes

falcons

<p>falcons</p>
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Accipitriformes

hawks, eagles

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<p>Columbiformes</p>

Columbiformes

pigeons, doves

<p>pigeons, doves</p>
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<p>Cuculiformes</p>

Cuculiformes

cuckoos

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<p>Strigiformes</p>

Strigiformes

owls

<p>owls</p>
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<p>Piciformes</p>

Piciformes

woodpeckers

<p>woodpeckers</p>
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<p>Passeriformes</p>

Passeriformes

songbirds

<p>songbirds</p>
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Mammalia

mammals

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<p>Primates</p>

Primates

humans, monkeys

<p>humans, monkeys</p>
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<p>Lagomorpha</p>

Lagomorpha

rabbits, hares

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<p>Rodentia</p>

Rodentia

rodents

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<p>Chiroptera</p>

Chiroptera

Bats

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<p>Carnivora</p>

Carnivora

dogs, cats, bears

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<p>Perissodactyla</p>

Perissodactyla

horses, rhinos

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<p>Artiodactyla</p>

Artiodactyla

cows, deer, pigs

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<p>Cetacea</p>

Cetacea

whales, dolphins

<p>whales, dolphins</p>
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<p>What structure is this?</p>

What structure is this?

Synsacrum

39
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<p>What structure is this ?</p>

What structure is this ?

Pygostyle

40
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<p>What structure is this ?</p>

What structure is this ?

Keeled Sternum

41
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<p>What structure is this?</p>

What structure is this?

Tibiotarsus

42
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<p>What structure is this?</p>

What structure is this?

Carpometacarpus

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<p>What is this structure?</p>

What is this structure?

Tarsometatarsus

44
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Skull

Head Bone

<p>Head Bone </p>
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Vertebrae (may be a single bone or

articulated)

Spine or back bones


<p>Spine or back bones</p><p></p>
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Pectoral girdle

Shoulder Joint


<p>Shoulder Joint</p><p></p>
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Pelvic girdle

Hip joint

<p>Hip joint</p>
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Sternum

Tie bone


<p>Tie bone</p><p></p>
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Rib cage

thoracic cage

<p><span>thoracic cage</span></p>
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Humerus

Upper Arm Bone

<p>Upper Arm Bone</p>
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Femur

Upper Leg Bone


<p>Upper Leg Bone</p><p></p>
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Radius

Big arm bone near wrist


<p>Big arm bone near wrist</p><p></p>
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Ulna

Inner Arm Bone

<p>Inner Arm Bone</p>
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Tibia

Big Lower leg bone


<p>Big Lower leg bone</p><p></p>
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Fibula

Smaller Lower Leg Bone

<p>Smaller Lower Leg Bone</p>
56
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Phalanges (Hands)

Second Finger Bones from wrist


<p>Second Finger Bones from wrist</p><p></p>
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Phalanges (feet)

Toe bones


<p>Toe bones</p><p></p>
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Metacarpals (Hands)

Bones near wrist bones


<p>Bones near wrist bones</p><p></p>
59
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Carpals

Wrist Bones


<p>Wrist Bones</p><p></p>
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<p>Metatarsals</p>

Metatarsals

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Tarsals

Heel Bones

<p>Heel Bones</p>
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<p>Class Asteroidea</p>

Class Asteroidea

5 arms, radial symmetry, carnivore (stomach eversion), no circulatory, gas exchange tube feet, diffusion excretion, nerve ring, ossicle endoskeleton, tube feet movement

63
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<p>Class Ophiuroidea</p>

Class Ophiuroidea

thin flexible arms, scavenger/detritivore, no circulatory, gas exchange bursae, diffusion excretion, nerve ring, ossicles, arm-based locomotion (not tube feet)

64
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<p>Class Echinoidea</p>

Class Echinoidea

spines, round body, herbivore (Aristotleā€™s lantern), no circulatory, gas exchange tube feet, diffusion excretion, nerve ring, fused test skeleton, spine + tube feet movement

<p>spines, round body, herbivore (Aristotleā€™s lantern), no circulatory, gas exchange tube feet, diffusion excretion, nerve ring, fused test skeleton, spine + tube feet movement</p>
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<p>Class Holothuroidea</p>

Class Holothuroidea

elongated soft body, deposit feeder, no circulatory, gas exchange respiratory tree, diffusion excretion, reduced nervous system, reduced ossicles, slow crawling

<p>elongated soft body, deposit feeder, no circulatory, gas exchange respiratory tree, diffusion excretion, reduced nervous system, reduced ossicles, slow crawling </p>