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Last updated 4:08 PM on 10/10/26
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361 Terms

1
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途中

とちゅう

on the way, en route

2
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空気

くうき

atmosphere, mood

3
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薄い

うすい

thin, pale, diluted/weak taste

4
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険しい

けわしい

rugged, grim

5
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貸して

かして

to lend

6
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元の

もとの

the origin, beginning

7
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命令

めいれい

command

8
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指示

しじ

direction

9
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助言

じょげん

advice

10
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就職

しゅうしょく

to find employment

11
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伸びる

のびる

to stretch out, extend

12
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骨

ほね

bone

13
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圏外

けんがい

out of range (network, radar etc..)

14
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電波

でんぱ

radiowave, reception

15
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不景気

ふけいき

economic depression

16
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うわさ

gossip, rumour

17
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局

きょく

department, bureau

18
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意外

いがい

unexpected, surprising

19
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性能

せいのう

ability, performance

20
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まじめ

serious, honest

21
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。。。始めた

state beginning of something that takes time

22
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。。。終わる

state the end of something

23
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ように言われた

tell a command/prohibition/direction/advice

V-る・ない+ようになる

24
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〜とうい

Plain form + という+N

25
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〜だろう

tell something you think may be true, but you’re not completely sure

Plain + だろうと思う

26
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ないそうだ

guess something is not or think so based on feeling or observation

い-adj - く

な-adj/N ーじゃ + なそうだ

27
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重力

じゅうりょく

gravity

28
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惹かれる

ひかれる

to be charmed by, attracted to

29
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認める

みとめる

to recognise, judge, approve

30
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距離

きょり

distance, range

31
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直感

ちょっかん

intuition, instinct

32
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快感

かいかん

pleasant feeling

33
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遂げる

とげる

to accomplish, achieve

34
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確信

かくしん

conviction

35
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首ー>首相

しゅ・くび

 (しゅしょう)prime minister

36
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制

せい

system, law

37
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丸

まる

→ 丸める to make round

38
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治→ 治る・治安


ち・おさ (reign/cure/heal)

(おさまる)・(ちあん)

→ to be at peace, public order

39
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務→ 政務・務める

む・つと (task/duties)

→ (せいむ)・(つとめる)

→ government affairs, to be qualified

40
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指→ 指す・指

し・ゆび

→ (さす)・(ゆび)

→ to point/nominate, finger

41
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権

けん (authority, power)

→ 権利(けんり)right, privilege

42
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支 → 支払う・支える

し・ささ (branch/support)

→ (しはらう)・ささえる)

→ to pay, to support/prop

43
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原→原っぱ・原因

げん・はら

→ (はらっぱ)・げんいん)

→open field/ cause or origin

44
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辛い

つらい

painful, tough, cruel

45
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悔しい

くやしい

frustrated, annoyed

46
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双子

ふたご

twins

47
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身分証明書

みぶんしょうめいしょ

identification papers

48
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棚

たな

shelf

49
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〜と

v〜る+と

notice something you had not been aware of until that time

  • used to express surprise


50
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〜ほど


1. Showing Extent or Degree ("To the extent that..." / "So much that...")

When attached to the end of a clause or verb, hodo describes the degree or extreme consequence of a situation.

  • Structure: [Plain Verb / Adjective] + ほど

  • Example:

    泣きたいほど嬉しかった。

    (Nakitai hodo ureshikatta.)

    "I was happy to the extent that I wanted to cry." (or "I was so happy I could cry.")

2. Making Comparisons ("As much as..." or "Not as much as...")

Hodo is heavily used to compare two things. It usually pairs with 一番 (ichiban - the most) or appears in negative sentences meaning "not as much as...".

  • Structure: [Noun] + ほど + [Positive/Negative phrase]

  • Example (Negative - "Not as much as"):

    私は兄ほど勉強しない。

    (Watashi wa ani hodo benkyō shinai.)

    "I don't study as much as my older brother."

3. Approximations ("About" or "Roughly")

When attached to quantities, amounts, or time units, hodo functions similarly to gurai (くらい), meaning "about" or "approximately."

  • Structure: [Number + Counter] + ほど

  • Example:

    ここから駅まで30分ほどかかります。

    (Koko kara eki made sanjppun hodo kakarimasu.)

    "It takes about 30 minutes from here to the station."



51
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ていく

action will continue on into future, subject of sentence travels a long distance

52
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てくる

action/change from past continuing into present, something goes closer

53
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続ける

vーます+続ける

action going on continously, emphasize repetition of habit/custom

54
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なら

v〜る(の)・N + なら

an -if clause to set limits and to provide advice or make a suggestion

  • use for hypotheticals, topics or advice

  • if you’re talking about doing that, then here is what you should do


55
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共ー>共感・共に

きょう・とも

(きょうかん)- sympathy/empathy

(ともに) - sharing with/participate

56
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得 → 所得・ 心得

とく・え

しょとく - income/earnings

(こころえ)- knowledge/information

57
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資 →資源

しげん

resources

58
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告ー> 警告・告げる

こく・つ

けいこく・つげる

warning/advice & to inform

59
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認 → 認識・認める

にん・みと・した

にんしき・みとめる

recognition/awareness & to recognize/judge

60
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件→事件・件

けん・くだん

じけん・くだん

event/incident & the aforementioned

61
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側ー> 側面・両側

そく・がわ

そくめん・りょうがわ

side/profile & both sides

62
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任→責任・任せる

にん・まか

せきにん・まかせる

duty/responsibility & to entrust to another

63
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ひも

string,leash

64
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玄関

げんかん

entrance, front door

65
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全速力

ぜんそくりょく

full speed

66
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花粉症

かふんしょう

hay fever

67
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研修

けんしゅう

training, induction course

68
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上司

じょうし

one’s superiors

69
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原稿

げんこう

manuscript, copy

70
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成績

せいせき

grades

71
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短気

たんき

short temper

72
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俳優

はいゆう

actor

73
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って

N1 + って+ N2

use it in place of ~という to give a name

74
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~させてもらう・くれる

Group 1 verbs: 飲む→飲まさる(うー>あ)

Group 2: 食べるー>食べさせる

Group 3: する→ させる

  • obtain permission from another person to do something

  • express gratitude for receiving permission


75
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〜させられる

Group 1 verbs: 飲ませう→飲まされる・飲ませられる

Group 2: 食べさせるー>食べさせられる

Group 3: させる→ させられる

  • another person tells you to do something that you don’t want to do, but you have to do it anyway


76
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〜がいる

い-adj - no more い

V-ますーV た

  • when a person’s feelings expressed by his/her manner or speech


77
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たとたん

the moment that…, as soon as…,

  • 2nd clause usually physical reaction, sudden change or unexpected outcome


78
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出す

V-ます= V-出す

when something happens or starts suddenly

79
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求→求人・求める

きゅう・もと

きゅうじん・もとめる - recuriting/to want/wish for

request, want, demand

80
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官ー>官庁・警官

かん

かんちょう・けいかん - govt office/police officer

bureaucrat, the government

81
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投ー> 投票・投げる

とう・な

とうひょう・なげる - voting/ballot, to throw

throw/discard

82
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付ー>近付く・交付

ふ・つ

ちかずく・こうふ - to approach/delivering

adhere/attach

83
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仲→仲断・仲間

ちゅう・なか

ちゅうだん・なかま - interruption, company/colleague

go-between, relationship

84
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位→学位

くらい・い

がくい - university (degree)

rank/grade

85
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倉→倉に

くら・そう

そうに - storehouse

warehouse/celler

86
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喜び

よろこび

joy/delight

87
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営業

えいぎょう

business

88
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整理

せいり

arrangement/settlement

89
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片思い

かたおもい

unrequited love

90
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断れる

ことわれる

to refuse/inform/ask leave

91
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刺される

さされる

to pierce/sting

92
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誤解

ごかい

misunderstanding

93
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無視

むし

disregarding/ignoring

94
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たいてい

usually/mostly

95
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〜ようとする・ようとしない

doing your best to do something or want to start doing it

  • criticism towards someone for not doing something


96
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〜ことがある

V-る・ない + ことがある・こともある

you sometimes or occasionally do something - have the experience of doing something

97
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〜させておく

Use 〜させておく (-sasete oku) when you want to emphasize making/letting someone do something ahead of time for preparation, or deliberately leaving them to do it.


98
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〜られてしまう

an action by another person inconveniences you or is unfortunate

99
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亭 ー 停止・停滞

ていし・ていたい

warehouse/celler

100
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億

おく

hundred million