Human hormones

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Last updated 5:20 AM on 9/24/26
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27 Terms

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Growth hormone

Synthesized/secreted by: Pitutary Gland (brain)

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All over growth and development of body

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Thyroxine

Synthesized/secreted by: Thyroid gland (neck)

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Metabolism of carbs, proteins, and fats

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Insulin

Pancreas (beta cells)

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Lower down blood glucose level

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Glucogen

Pancreas (alpha cells)

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Increase blood glucose level

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Testosterone

Testis

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secondary sexual characters in males

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sperm development

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Estrogen

ovarian follicle

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secondary sexual characters in females

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Progesterone

Ovary (carpus luteum)

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Maintenance of pregnancy and uterine lining

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Adrenaline

Adrenal gland

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Fight and flight or emergency hormone

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Oxytocin

Hypothalamus (synthesize)

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Contraction of uterus during labor

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Vasopressin

Hypothalamus (synthesize)

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Prevent diuresis

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Prolactin

Pitutary gland

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Production of milk after delivery

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Melatonin

Pineal gland

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"Hormone of darkness"

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Induces sleep

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Regulates sleep wake cycle