Midterm for Medical Rehabilitative Music Therapy

Symptoms related to right hemispheric damage

decreased performance of visual tasks, poor impulse control, concrete thinking

Aphasia

impairment in the ability to formulate and comprehend language

Dysarthria

weakness in facial muscles and vocal cords

Apraxia

difficulty in planning/coordinating movement of facial muscles and voice box

components of wellness

emotional, physical, spiritual, cultural, occupational, financial, intellectual, environmental

symptoms of left hemispheric damage

trouble distinguishing the left and the right, and language impairments (ex: aphasia)

Universal precaution examples

washing your hands, appropriate hygiene, correct disposal of contaminated items, thorough cleaning of instruments, wearing PPE ( personal protective equipment like gloves, masks, and respirators)

Order of treatment process

1: referral, 2: assessment, 3: treatment, 4: evaluation, 5: termination

Areas of assessment in a hospital setting

medical needs, physical needs, cognitive needs, emotional needs, social needs, music preferences, responses to music, musical skills, leisure skills ( how do they relax)

Common health concerns for older adults

heart disease, pneumonia, falls, loss of hearing, loss of taste, loss of sight, insomnia, cancer, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), bladder control issues

True or False:

"Musical abilities change in older adults?"

true

True or False:

"Music therapy treatment for a trauma-induced coma should include musical stimulation to increase arousal?"

true

True or False:

'Music therapy treatment for medically induced trauma should include musical stimulation to increase arousal?"

false

symptoms of post-traumatic amnesia that can be worked on by a music therapist

distress, frustration, agitation, aggression, anxiety, restlessness, fatigue, decreased attention, low threshold for stimulation

True or False:

"the right side of the brain controls the right side of the body and the left side of the brain controls the left side of the body?"

False

monoplegia paralysis

One limb is paralyzed

hemiplegia paralysis

An upper limb and lower limb on one side of the body are paralyzed

paraplegia paralysis

lower limbs of the body are paralyzed

diplegia paralysis

lower limbs are completely paralyzed but upper limbs have slight mobility

triplegia paralysis

3 limbs are paralyzed ( most commonly: the 2 lower limbs and 1 upper limb)

quadriplegia paralysis

All 4 limbs are paralyzed