3.9 Demographic Transition

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8 Terms

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Industrialization

the process of economic and social transition

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Less developed Countries

  • high TFR and IMR

  • Low GDP


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Developing Countries

  • Rising GDP

  • Decreasing IMR


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Developed Countries

  • Low TFR and IMR

  • Very high GDP


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Stage 1: Pre-Industrial

  • less developed with little to no growth

  • virtually no country is in this phase


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Stage 2: Industrializing

  • Developing with rapid growth

  • low life expectancy and low per capita GDP

  • TFR still remains high → low literacy


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Stage 3: Industrialized

  • developed with slowing growth rate

  • more education for women and delayed marriage age


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Stage 4: Post-Industrialized

  • population decline with TFR below 2.1 (global average)

  • increased wealth and education