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21 Terms

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budget deficit

дефицит бюджета The government is trying to reduce the ____ this year

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budget surplus

профицит бюджета The country ran a ____ for the third consecutive year

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government debt

государственный долг High levels of ____ can slow economic growth

4
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balance of payments

платежный баланс The country is facing a serious ____ crisis

5
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balance of trade

торговый баланс A negative ____ means imports exceed exports

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current account

счет текущих операций / платежный баланс по текущим операциям The ____ deficit widened last quarter

7
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capital account

счет операций с капиталом / баланс движения капитала The capital account tracks the flow of investments

8
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assets

активы The company's total ____ grew by 10 percent

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liabilities (debits)

обязательства / пассивы / задолженность The firm needs to pay off its ____ as soon as possible

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public spending (expenditure)

государственные расходы The government plans to increase ____ on healthcare

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revenue

доход / государственный доход / бюджетные поступления Tax ____ has fallen due to the recession

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target

цель / целевой показатель / плановая цифра The central bank missed its inflation ____

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public

общественный / общедоступный / государственный / публичный The park is open to the ____

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public works

общественные работы / инфраструктурные проекты The government funded ____ to create jobs

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public debt

государственный долг The country's ____ has reached record levels

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public company

публичная компания A ____ must publish its financial statements

18
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fiscal watchdog

орган финансового надзора The ____ warned about the growing budget deficit

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chancellor

министр финансов Великобритании / канцлер казначейства The ____ presented the budget to Parliament

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knock-on-effect

эффект домино / побочный эффект A slowdown in one sector has a ____ on the whole economy

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Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR)

Бюро по бюджетной ответственности / Управление по контролю за исполнением бюджета The ____ released updated economic forecasts