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What were SGLT2Is introduced for?
type II diabetes, but have shown to decrease hospitalization and mortality in HF
What is the mechanism of the clinical effect?
likely independent of their glucose effects but actually unclear
What are the positive clinical effects of SGLT2Is?
significant reductions in HF worsening
significant reductions in CV mortality
What SGLT2Is are licensed for use in HF in the UK?
dapagliflozin and empagliflozin
Who are SGLT2Is indicated for?
all patients with reduced, mildly reduced or preserved EF
What are the possible adverse effects?
diabetic ketoacidosis
urogenital and soft tissue infections
hypoglycaemia