chapter 16 hydrocarbons
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20 Terms
definition of hydrocarbons, organic compounds and the homologous series
charcteristics of the homologous series
Naming Organic Compounds
Alkanes
Alkanes have no functional group as they only have C—C and C—H bonds
How to draw full structural formula for Alkanes
Physical properties of Alkanes ( similar properties to covalent substances)
chemical properties → combustion
subsituition reaction
** all in gaseous state
** must write condition
alkenes
**only 1 C=C bond per molecule
How to draw full structural formula for alkenes?
condensed structural formula: C3H6
full structural formula: CH2=CHCH3
must write = as it is double covalent bond
chemical properties - combustion
addition reactions
Addition of hydrogen (hydrogenisation)
** must remember to write condition
**all in gaseous state
**changes to alkane
addition of bromine
Addition polymerisation
**break double bond
**must remember to draw ends
saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons
cracking
importance of cracking
fats and oils
Manufacture of Margarine from vegetable oil
