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English to Chinese flashcards covering the core infection prevention and control vocabulary across all five themes in the HLTINF006 lecture notes.
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Infection
感染
Prevention
预防
Control
控制
Chain of infection
感染链
Infectious agent
传染性病原体
Reservoir
传染源储存处;储存宿主
Portal of exit
病原体排出途径
Mode of transmission
传播方式
Portal of entry
病原体侵入途径
Susceptible host
易感宿主
Pathogen
病原体
Microorganism
微生物
Direct transmission
直接传播
Indirect transmission
间接传播
Contact transmission
接触传播
Droplet transmission
飞沫传播
Airborne transmission
空气传播
Contamination
污染(名词)
Colonisation
定植
Carrier
病原体携带者
Susceptibility
易感性
Subclinical infection
亚临床感染
Asymptomatic
无症状的
Hand hygiene
手部卫生
Alcohol-based hand rub
含酒精免洗手消毒剂
Plain band
素圈戒指
Visibly soiled
肉眼可见污物
Five moments for hand hygiene
手部卫生五个时刻
Before touching a patient
接触患者前
Before a procedure
操作前
After a procedure
操作后
After touching a patient
接触患者后
After touching patient surroundings
接触患者周围环境后
Body substance exposure risk
接触体液的风险
Respiratory hygiene
呼吸道卫生
Cough etiquette
咳嗽礼仪
Personal hygiene practices
个人卫生规范
Personal protective equipment
个人防护装备(全称)
PPE
个人防护装备(PPE 缩写)
Surgical mask
医用外科口罩
Respirator
呼吸防护口罩
P2 respirator
P2 型呼吸防护口罩
N95 respirator
N95 呼吸防护口罩
Face shield
防护面屏
Putting on PPE
穿戴个人防护装备
Removing PPE
脱卸个人防护装备
Sequence
顺序
Anteroom
缓冲间;前室
Single-use
一次性使用的(形容词)
Cleaning
清洁
Disinfection
消毒(过程)
Sterilisation
灭菌(名词)
Environmental cleaning
环境清洁
Enhanced cleaning
加强清洁
Routine cleaning
常规清洁
Frequently touched surfaces
经常接触的表面
Minimally touched surfaces
很少接触的表面
Reprocessing
再处理
Critical equipment
高风险(关键)医疗器械
Semi-critical equipment
中风险(半关键)医疗器械
Non-critical equipment
低风险(非关键)医疗器械
Steam sterilisation
蒸汽灭菌
Pressurised steam
压力蒸汽
Chemical sterilant
化学灭菌剂
High-level disinfection
高水平消毒
Intermediate-level disinfection
中水平消毒
Low-level disinfection
低水平消毒
Asepsis
无菌状态
Aseptic techniques
无菌操作技术
Clinical waste
医疗废物
Sharps disposal
锐器处置
Segregation
分类;分隔
Transmission-based precautions
基于传播途径的预防措施
Standard precautions
标准预防措施
Contact precautions
接触预防措施
Droplet precautions
飞沫预防措施
Airborne precautions
空气传播预防措施
Negative pressure room
负压病房
Cohorting patients
将同种感染患者集中安置
Patient-dedicated equipment
患者专用设备
Fluid-resistant surgical mask
防液体喷溅外科口罩
Patient transfer
患者转运
Risk assessment
风险评估
Risk management
风险管理
Control measures
控制措施