HLTINF006 Infection Prevention and Control Vocabulary

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English to Chinese flashcards covering the core infection prevention and control vocabulary across all five themes in the HLTINF006 lecture notes.

Last updated 6:29 AM on 10/10/26
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85 Terms

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Infection

感染

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Prevention

预防

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Control

控制

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Chain of infection

感染链

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Infectious agent

传染性病原体

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Reservoir

传染源储存处;储存宿主

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Portal of exit

病原体排出途径

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Mode of transmission

传播方式

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Portal of entry

病原体侵入途径

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Susceptible host

易感宿主

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Pathogen

病原体

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Microorganism

微生物

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Direct transmission

直接传播

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Indirect transmission

间接传播

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Contact transmission

接触传播

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Droplet transmission

飞沫传播

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Airborne transmission

空气传播

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Contamination

污染(名词)

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Colonisation

定植

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Carrier

病原体携带者

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Susceptibility

易感性

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Subclinical infection

亚临床感染

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Asymptomatic

无症状的

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Hand hygiene

手部卫生

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Alcohol-based hand rub

含酒精免洗手消毒剂

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Plain band

素圈戒指

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Visibly soiled

肉眼可见污物

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Five moments for hand hygiene

手部卫生五个时刻

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Before touching a patient

接触患者前

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Before a procedure

操作前

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After a procedure

操作后

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After touching a patient

接触患者后

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After touching patient surroundings

接触患者周围环境后

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Body substance exposure risk

接触体液的风险

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Respiratory hygiene

呼吸道卫生

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Cough etiquette

咳嗽礼仪

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Personal hygiene practices

个人卫生规范

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Personal protective equipment

个人防护装备(全称)

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PPE

个人防护装备(PPE 缩写)

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Surgical mask

医用外科口罩

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Respirator

呼吸防护口罩

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P2 respirator

P2 型呼吸防护口罩

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N95 respirator

N95 呼吸防护口罩

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Face shield

防护面屏

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Putting on PPE

穿戴个人防护装备

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Removing PPE

脱卸个人防护装备

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Sequence

顺序

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Anteroom

缓冲间;前室

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Single-use

一次性使用的(形容词)

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Cleaning

清洁

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Disinfection

消毒(过程)

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Sterilisation

灭菌(名词)

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Environmental cleaning

环境清洁

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Enhanced cleaning

加强清洁

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Routine cleaning

常规清洁

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Frequently touched surfaces

经常接触的表面

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Minimally touched surfaces

很少接触的表面

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Reprocessing

再处理

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Critical equipment

高风险(关键)医疗器械

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Semi-critical equipment

中风险(半关键)医疗器械

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Non-critical equipment

低风险(非关键)医疗器械

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Steam sterilisation

蒸汽灭菌

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Pressurised steam

压力蒸汽

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Chemical sterilant

化学灭菌剂

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High-level disinfection

高水平消毒

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Intermediate-level disinfection

中水平消毒

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Low-level disinfection

低水平消毒

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Asepsis

无菌状态

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Aseptic techniques

无菌操作技术

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Clinical waste

医疗废物

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Sharps disposal

锐器处置

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Segregation

分类;分隔

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Transmission-based precautions

基于传播途径的预防措施

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Standard precautions

标准预防措施

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Contact precautions

接触预防措施

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Droplet precautions

飞沫预防措施

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Airborne precautions

空气传播预防措施

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Negative pressure room

负压病房

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Cohorting patients

将同种感染患者集中安置

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Patient-dedicated equipment

患者专用设备

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Fluid-resistant surgical mask

防液体喷溅外科口罩

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Patient transfer

患者转运

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Risk assessment

风险评估

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Risk management

风险管理

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Control measures

控制措施