Step 1: Understanding the Basics of Investing and the Stock Market

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Last updated 8:33 PM on 7/18/25
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23 Terms

1
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Compound Interest

The interest on a loan or deposit calculated based on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

2
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Risk and Reward

The relationship between the potential risk of an investment and the expected return; higher risk often leads to higher rewards.

3
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Stocks

Shares representing ownership in a company, which can be bought and sold on the stock market.

4
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Market Sentiment

The overall attitude of investors toward a particular security or financial market; driven by emotions and perceptions.

5
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Stock Price Volatility

The degree of variation in the price of a stock over time, influenced by market sentiment and economic indicators.

6
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Public Listing

The process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time, usually through an initial public offering (IPO).

7
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Portfolio Management

The art and science of making decisions about investment mix and policy, aligning investments to objectives, and balancing risk against performance.

8
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Investment Decisions

Choices made by investors regarding where to allocate resources with the expectation of generating a return.

9
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Economic Indicators

Statistics that provide information about the economic performance of a country and its economy, which can influence stock prices.

10
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Tracking Price Trends

Monitoring the movement of a stock's price over a selected period to analyze performance and market behavior.

11
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Compound Interest

The interest on a loan or deposit calculated based on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

12
New cards

Risk and Reward

The relationship between the potential risk of an investment and the expected return; higher risk often leads to higher rewards.

13
New cards

Stocks

Shares representing ownership in a company, which can be bought and sold on the stock market.

14
New cards

Market Sentiment

The overall attitude of investors toward a particular security or financial market; driven by emotions and perceptions.

15
New cards

Stock Price Volatility

The degree of variation in the price of a stock over time, influenced by market sentiment and economic indicators.

16
New cards

Public Listing

The process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time, usually through an initial public offering (IPO).

17
New cards

Portfolio Management

The art and science of making decisions about investment mix and policy, aligning investments to objectives, and balancing risk against performance.

18
New cards

Investment Decisions

Choices made by investors regarding where to allocate resources with the expectation of generating a return.

19
New cards

Economic Indicators

Statistics that provide information about the economic performance of a country and its economy, which can influence stock prices.

20
New cards

Tracking Price Trends

Monitoring the movement of a stock's price over a selected period to analyze performance and market behavior.

21
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Dividends

A distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders.

22
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Diversification

A strategy employed to minimize risk by investing in a variety of assets across different industries, companies, or other categories.

23
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Capital Gains

The profit earned from the sale of an asset, such as stock or real estate, when the selling price exceeds the purchase price.