Civil War Battles

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25 Terms

1
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Which battle lasted three days and concluded with Pickett’s charge; became the turning point of the war in favor of the Union?

Gettysburg

2
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Which battle did General Lee decide to send troops to attack the Union, instead of heading to help at Vicksburg going on at the same time?

Gettysburg

3
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“. . . The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above  our power to add or detract.  The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here . . .”  Abraham Lincoln is talking about which soldiers?

the soldiers who fought at the Battle of Gettysburg.

4
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Which battle was a huge Union loss at the end of 1862 and prompted the draft for the Union?

Fredericksburg

5
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ALL of the following Civil War battles were victories for the Union Army, EXCEPT...

Fredericksburg

6
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Which of the following was the significance of Vicksburg?

It gave the Union control of the Mississippi River and cut the South in two.

7
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Lincoln fired two of his Generals (McClellan and Meade), after Antietam and Gettysburg for what similar reason?

They let the South retreat without a following attack.

8
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Which battle marks the single bloodiest day in all of American military history?

Antietam

9
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Which battle was a Union victory that prompted Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

Antietam

10
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Which battle ended in a Union victory after a 48 day siege of this Confederate city?

Vicksburg

11
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What event ended Reconstruction?

Election of 1876

12
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What were Northerners called who went into the South during Reconstruction to make their fortune or to take advantage of military rule?

Carpetbaggers

13
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What was the secret organization that arose during Reconstruction in the South to terrorize blacks and those who sought to give blacks more rights?

Klu Klux Klan

14
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What was created by Congress in 1865 to help southern blacks and whites who were uprooted by the fighting become more educated or find jobs?

Freedmen’s Bureau

15
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Which amendment to the Constitution extends the right to vote to all male citizens regardless of race or previous condition of servitude?

15th Amendment

16
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Who were the people who worked land for a wealthy landowners and received a share of the crop which eventually placed these people significantly in debt?

sharecroppers

17
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Which US Army General was elected as the President of the United States after the Civil War?

Ulysses S. Grant

18
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What were the laws passed by Southern legislatures during reconstruction which were designed to regulate the affairs of freed blacks?

black codes

19
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Which group used used Jim Crow laws, poll taxes, and literacy tests to regain control of the south?

southern redeemers

20
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Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery everywhere in the United States?

13th Amendmant

21
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Who was the first President of the United States to be impeached?

Andrew Johnson

22
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Which amendment to the Constitution stated that every citizen has equal protection of the law? 

14th amendment

23
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Which became the process for a state to re-enter the Union?

10 percent plan

24
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Which amendment to the Constitution stated that anyone born in the USA is a citizen and a government can not deny citizenship based on race?

14th Amendment

25
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Which person did not want black people to have equality after the Civil War?

Nathan Bedford Forrest