CIU Lesson 22 Eating and drinking

Junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk ˌfuːd/
Noun: Junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk ˌfuːd/

Example: Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.

Meaning: Food that is quick and easy to prepare, but is unhealthy because it contains a lot of fat, sugar, etc.
Перевод: Нездоровая еда, фастфуд.

Nourishing meals /ˈnɝː.ɪ.ʃɪŋ miːlz/
Noun: Meal /miːl/ / Nourishment /ˈnɝː.ɪʃ.mənt/
Verb: Nourish /ˈnɝː.ɪʃ/
Adjective: Nourishing /ˈnɝː.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/

Example: She prepared warm and nourishing meals for her family.

Meaning: Meals that provide the nutrients needed for health and growth.
Перевод: Питательные, полезные блюда.

Fresh produce /freʃ ˈprɑː.duːs/
Noun: Produce /ˈprɑː.duːs/ / Freshness /ˈfreʃ.nəs/
Adjective: Fresh /freʃ/
Adverb: Freshly /ˈfreʃ.li/

Example: Local markets are the best place to buy fresh produce.

Meaning: Fresh fruits, vegetables, and other farm products that have not been processed.
Перевод: Свежие продукты (овощи и фрукты).

Organic food /ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk fuːd/
Noun: Food /fuːd/ / Organism /ˈɔːr.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/
Adjective: Organic /ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/
Adverb: Organically /ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪ.kəl.i/

Example: More consumers are willing to pay extra for organic food.

Meaning: Food produced without the use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides.
Перевод: Органическая еда, экологически чистые продукты.

Ready meals /ˈred.i miːlz/
Noun: Meal /miːl/ / Readiness /ˈred.i.nəs/
Adjective: Ready /ˈred.i/
Adverb: Readily /ˈred.əl.i/

Example: Busy professionals often rely on ready meals after a long workday.

Meaning: Meals that are already prepared and only need to be heated up before eating.
Перевод: Готовые блюда (полуфабрикаты / готовая еда из магазина).

Food additives /ˈfuːd ˌæd.ə.t̬ɪvz/
Noun: Additive /ˈæd.ə.t̬ɪv/ / Addition /əˈdɪʃ.ən/ / Food /fuːd/
Verb: Add /æd/
Adjective: Additional /əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/
Adverb: Additionally /əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl.i/

Example: Manufacturers must list all food additives on the packaging.

Meaning: Substances added to food to improve its flavor, appearance, or shelf life.
Перевод: Пищевые добавки.

Processed foods /ˈprɑː.sest fuːdz/
Noun: Process /ˈprɑː.ses/ / Processing /ˈprɑː.ses.ɪŋ/ / Food /fuːd/
Verb: Process /ˈprɑː.ses/
Adjective: Processed /ˈprɑː.sest/

Example: Nutritionists recommend reducing the intake of heavily processed foods.

Meaning: Foods that have been treated with chemicals or machinery to preserve them or change their form.
Перевод: Обработанные продукты, продукты промышленной переработки.

GM foods /ˌdʒiːˈem fuːdz/
Noun: Food /fuːd/ / Modification /ˌmɑː.də.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Verb: Modify /ˈmɑː.də.faɪ/
Adjective: Genetically modified /dʒəˈnet̬.ɪ.kəl.i ˈmɑː.də.faɪd/

Example: The safety and labeling of GM foods remain a subject of public debate.

Meaning: Genetically modified foods whose genetic material has been altered.
Перевод: ГМО-продукты (генетически модифицированные продукты).

Perishable food /ˈper.ɪ.ʃə.bəl fuːd/
Noun: Perishables /ˈper.ɪ.ʃə.bəlz/ / Food /fuːd/
Verb: Perish /ˈper.ɪʃ/
Adjective: Perishable /ˈper.ɪ.ʃə.bəl/

Example: Store all perishable food in the refrigerator immediately after shopping.

Meaning: Food that goes bad or decays quickly if not kept in a refrigerator.
Перевод: Скоропортящиеся продукты.

Food poisoning /ˈfuːd ˌpɔɪ.zən.ɪŋ/
Noun: Poisoning /ˈpɔɪ.zən.ɪŋ/ / Poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ / Food /fuːd/
Verb: Poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/
Adjective: Poisonous /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/

Example: He suffered from severe food poisoning after eating undercooked seafood.

Meaning: An illness caused by eating contaminated or spoiled food.
Перевод: Пищевое отравление.

Light meal /laɪt miːl/
Noun: Meal /miːl/ / Light /laɪt/
Verb: Light /laɪt/
Adjective: Light /laɪt/

Example: She preferred to have a light meal before going to bed.

Meaning: A small meal that is not heavy or filling.
Перевод: Легкий приём пищи, легкий обед/ужин.

Substantial meal /səbˈstæn.ʃəl miːl/
Noun: Substance /ˈsʌb.stəns/ / Meal /miːl/
Adjective: Substantial /səbˈstæn.ʃəl/
Adverb: Substantially /səbˈstæn.ʃəl.i/

Example: Workers in the field need a substantial meal at midday.

Meaning: A large, filling, and satisfying meal.
Перевод: Плотный, сытный обед.

Slap-up meal /ˌslæp.ʌp ˈmiːl/
Noun: Meal /miːl/
Adjective: Slap-up /ˌslæp.ʌp/

Example: They treated themselves to a slap-up meal after finishing the project.

Meaning: A large and very good meal (often eaten to celebrate).
Перевод: Шикарный, обильный обед (застолье).

Gourmet meal /ˌɡʊrˈmeɪ miːl/
Noun: Gourmet /ˌɡʊrˈmeɪ/ / Meal /miːl/
Adjective: Gourmet /ˌɡʊrˈmeɪ/

Example: The chef prepared a gourmet meal featuring local ingredients.

Meaning: A high-quality, expertly prepared meal of fine food.
Перевод: Изысканное блюдо, гурманский обед.

Home-cooked food /ˌhoʊm.kʊkt ˈfuːd/
Noun: Home /hoʊm/ / Food /fuːd/ / Cook /kʊk/
Verb: Cook /kʊk/
Adjective: Home-cooked /ˌhoʊm.kʊkt/

Example: Nothing compares to the taste of warm home-cooked food.

Meaning: Food prepared at home from scratch rather than bought ready-made or at a restaurant.
Перевод: Домашняя еда.

Quick snack /kwɪk snæk/
Noun: Snack /snæk/ / Quickness /ˈkwɪk.nəs/
Verb: Snack /snæk/
Adjective: Quick /kwɪk/
Adverb: Quickly /ˈkwɪk.li/

Example: He grabbed a quick snack before rushing to the meeting.

Meaning: A small amount of food eaten quickly between main meals.
Перевод: Быстрый перекус.

Refreshing drink /rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ drɪŋk/
Noun: Drink /drɪŋk/ / Refreshment /rɪˈfreʃ.mənt/
Verb: Refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ / Drink /drɪŋk/
Adjective: Refreshing /rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ/ / Refreshed /rɪˈfreʃt/
Adverb: Refreshingly /rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ.li/

Example: Cold lemonade is a refreshing drink on a hot summer day.

Meaning: A drink that makes you feel cool and less tired.
Перевод: Освежающий напиток.

Decent meal /ˈdiː.sənt miːl/
Noun: Decency /ˈdiː.sən.si/ / Meal /miːl/
Adjective: Decent /ˈdiː.sənt/
Adverb: Decently /ˈdiː.sənt.li/

Example: After hiking all day, they were eager for a hot, decent meal.

Meaning: An adequate, satisfactory, and nutritious meal.
Перевод: Нормальная, полноценная еда.

Healthy appetite /ˈhel.θi ˈæp.ə.taɪt/
Noun: Appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ / Health /helθ/
Adjective: Healthy /ˈhel.θi/
Adverb: Healthily /ˈhel.θəl.i/

Example: Fresh air and exercise always give children a healthy appetite.

Meaning: A strong hunger and desire to eat well.
Перевод: Здоровый аппетит.

Hearty breakfast /ˈhɑːr.t̬i ˈbrek.fəst/
Noun: Breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/ / Heart /hɑːrt/
Verb: Breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/
Adjective: Hearty /ˈhɑːr.t̬i/
Adverb: Heartily /ˈhɑːr.t̬əl.i/

Example: A hearty breakfast will keep you energized throughout the morning.

Meaning: A large, satisfying, and energetic morning meal.
Перевод: Плотный, сытный завтрак.

Soft drink /ˌsɑːft ˈdrɪŋk/
Noun: Drink /drɪŋk/ / Softness /ˈsɑːft.nəs/
Verb: Drink /drɪŋk/
Adjective: Soft /sɑːft/
Adverb: Softly /ˈsɑːft.li/

Example: He ordered a burger and a sweet soft drink.

Meaning: A cold, non-alcoholic carbonated drink.
Перевод: Безалкогольный газированный напиток.

Spoil your appetite /spɔɪl jɔːr ˈæp.ə.taɪt/
Noun: Appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/
Verb: Spoil /spɔɪl/ (PT: Spoiled /spɔɪld/ / Spoilt /spɔɪlt/, PP: Spoiled /spɔɪld/ / Spoilt /spɔɪlt/)
Adjective: Spoiled /spɔɪld/

Example: Don't eat sweets now; you will spoil your appetite for dinner.

Meaning: To eat something before a meal that makes you no longer hungry when it's time to eat.
Перевод: Перебить аппетит.

Set menu /ˌset ˈmen.juː/
Noun: Menu /ˈmen.juː/ / Set /set/
Verb: Set /set/

Example: The restaurant offers a great three-course set menu on weekdays.

Meaning: A menu offering a fixed number of courses at a fixed total price.
Перевод: Комплексный обед, фиксированное меню.

Reasonably priced /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli praɪst/
Noun: Reason /ˈriː.zən/ / Price /praɪs/
Verb: Price /praɪs/
Adjective: Reasonable /ˈriː.zən.ə.bəl/ / Priced /praɪst/
Adverb: Reasonably /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli/

Example: They found a charming café with delicious and reasonably priced dishes.

Meaning: Not too expensive; fairly priced.
Перевод: По разумной цене, недорогой.

International cuisine /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl kwɪˈziːn/
Noun: Cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ / Nation /ˈneɪ.ʃən/
Adjective: International /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl/ / National /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl/
Adverb: Internationally /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl.i/

Example: The restaurant is famous for its diverse international cuisine.

Meaning: Styles of cooking and dish preparations from around the world (preferred over casual "international food").
Перевод: Мировая кухня / международная кухня.`

Insatiable appetite /ɪnˈseɪ.ʃə.bəl ˈæp.ə.taɪt/
Noun: Appetite /ˈæp.ə.taɪt/ / Insatiability /ɪnˌseɪ.ʃəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/
Adjective: Insatiable /ɪnˈseɪ.ʃə.bəl/
Adverb: Insatiably /ɪnˈseɪ.ʃə.bli/

Example: Teenagers often seem to have an insatiable appetite after sports practice.

Meaning: A desire to eat (or consume) that is so strong it can never be completely satisfied.
Перевод: Неутолимый / ненасытный аппетит.

Full, satisfying meals /fʊl səˈtɪs.faɪ.ɪŋ miːlz/
Noun: Meal /miːl/ / Satisfaction /ˌsæt̬.əsˈfæk.ʃən/ / Fullness /ˈfʊl.nəs/
Verb: Satisfy /ˈsæt̬.əs.faɪ/
Adjective: Full /fʊl/ / Satisfying /ˈsæt̬.əs.faɪ.ɪŋ/ / Satisfied /ˈsæt̬.əs.faɪd/
Adverb: Satisfyingly /ˈsæt̬.əs.faɪ.ɪŋ.li/

Example: A balanced diet should include full, satisfying meals rather than continuous snacking.

Meaning: Complete, substantial meals that leave you feeling comfortably full and content.
Перевод: Сытные, полноценные блюда.

Sizeable meal /ˈsaɪ.zə.bəl miːl/
Noun: Size /saɪz/ / Meal /miːl/
Verb: Size /saɪz/
Adjective: Sizeable /ˈsaɪ.zə.bəl/ / Sized /saɪzd/
Adverb: Sizeably /ˈsaɪ.zə.bli/

Example: They sat down to a sizeable meal after a long day of hiking.

Meaning: A fairly large or substantial meal.
Перевод: Внушительный / достаточно крупный обед (порция).

Not too expensively priced /nɑːt tuː ɪkˈspen.sɪv.li praɪst/
Noun: Expense /ɪkˈspens/ / Price /praɪs/
Verb: Price /praɪs/
Adjective: Expensive /ɪkˈspen.sɪv/ / Priced /praɪst/
Adverb: Expensively /ɪkˈspen.sɪv.li/
Synonyms: Reasonably priced /ˈriː.zən.ə.bli praɪst/

Example: The café serves excellent coffee that is not too expensively priced.

Meaning: Affordable; costing a reasonable amount of money.
Перевод: Не слишком дорогой, доступный по цене.

Big, good meal /bɪɡ ɡʊd miːl/
Noun: Meal /miːl/
Adjective: Big /bɪɡ/ / Good /ɡʊd/
Synonyms: Substantial meal /səbˈstæn.ʃəl miːl/ / Slap-up meal /ˌslæp.ʌp ˈmiːl/

Example: After working in the cold all morning, he was ready for a big, good meal.

Meaning: A large and high-quality meal.
Перевод: Плотный и вкусный обед.

Very high quality meal /ˈver.i haɪ ˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i miːl/
Noun: Quality /ˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i/ / Meal /miːl/
Adjective: High /haɪ/
Adverb: Very /ˈver.i/
Synonyms: Gourmet meal /ˌɡʊrˈmeɪ miːl/

Example: The restaurant gained a prestigious award for serving a very high quality meal.

Meaning: An exceptionally well-prepared meal using top-tier ingredients.
Перевод: Обед высочайшего качества, изысканное блюдо.

Drink that cools you and makes you feel less tired /drɪŋk ðæt kuːlz juː ænd meɪks juː fiːl les taɪərd/
Noun: Drink /drɪŋk/
Verb: Drink /drɪŋk/ / Cool /kuːl/ / Make /meɪk/ / Feel /fiːl/
Adjective: Cool /kuːl/ / Tired /taɪərd/
Synonyms: Refreshing drink /rɪˈfreʃ.ɪŋ drɪŋk/

Example: On a sweltering summer afternoon, iced green tea is the perfect drink that cools you and makes you feel less tired.

Meaning: A refreshing beverage that restores energy and lowers body temperature.
Перевод: Напиток, который освежает и снимает усталость.

Non-alcoholic drinks /ˌnɑːn.æl.kəˈhɑː.lɪk drɪŋks/
Noun: Alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɑːl/ / Drink /drɪŋk/
Verb: Drink /drɪŋk/
Adjective: Non-alcoholic /ˌnɑːn.æl.kəˈhɑː.lɪk/ / Alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑː.lɪk/

Example: The bar offers a wide selection of non-alcoholic drinks for non-drinkers and designated drivers.

Meaning: Beverages containing no alcohol, such as juices, sodas, or mocktails.
Перевод: Безалкогольные напитки.

Meal prepared at home /miːl prɪˈperd æt hoʊm/
Noun: Meal /miːl/ / Preparation /ˌprep.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ / Home /hoʊm/
Verb: Prepare /prɪˈper/
Adjective: Prepared /prɪˈperd/
Synonyms: Home-cooked food /ˌhoʊm.kʊkt ˈfuːd/

Example: Nothing beats a warm, fresh meal prepared at home with fresh ingredients.

Meaning: A meal cooked from scratch in one's residence.
Перевод: Еда/блюдо, приготовленное дома.