Penny Book Questions
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57 Terms
Which of the following is a cyst located in female urethra?
Skene gland cyst
64 year old w/anorexia, gross hematuria, flank pain, & hx of smoking. What renal mass is most likely?
RCC / hypernephroma
which lab function is most helpful in predicting evidence of renal infarction?
LDH
checks for general tissue damage
which is described as disorder caused by damage to glomeruli resulting in proteinuria, swelling of ankles, face, & feet due to excess water retention?
nephrotic syndrome
disorder causing body to pass too much protein throiugh urine
what would least likely be associated w medullary nephrocalcinosis?
pyonephritis
hypercalcemia
urinary tract infection
hyperparathyroidism
pyonephritis
most common cause of prune belly syndrome?
megacystitis
what enzyme is produced by kidneys to assist in BP regulation?
renin
childhood autoimmune disease resulting in purple spots on skin & possible renal failure?
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
most indicative of renal artery stenosis?
RAR > 3.5 (renal to aorta ratio)
the systemic disorder associated w/epilepsy that leads to development of solid tumors in various organs including AMLS in kidneys isâŚ
tuberous sclerosis
clinical findings of glomerulonephritis include all of the following exceptâŚ
proteinuria
throat infection
azotemia (high BUN & creatinine)
hypercalcemia
hypercalcemia
which is not considered intrinsic cause for hydro?
ureterocele
urethritis
urolithiasis
UPJ
urethritis
A NICU baby suffers from brief anoxia at birth & now has jaundice. Superior to rt kidney, triangle shaped, hetero mass is visualized. What is most likely?
adrenal hemorrhage
cushing vs conn syndrome
excess cortisol- metabolizer increase & break down of muscle
excess aldosterone- BP increase
all of the following are associated w/Conn syndrome except:
adrenal adenoma
hypertension
excessive thirst
thinning arms & legs
thinning arms & legs
which would result in a buffalo hump & moon-shaped face?
hypercortisolism (cushing)
what is the cause of Cushing disease?
anterior pituitary gland tumor
bronzing of the skin is clinical finding associated withâŚ
Addison disease
Addison disease
also called primary adrenal insufficiency
lacks enough production of cortisol
Which of the following is associated w/hyponatremia? (low levels sodium)
Which is associated w/hypernatremia? (high levels sodium)
Addison disease
Conn syndrome
Which adrenal mass is associated w/uncontrollable HTN, tachycardia, & tremors?
pheochromocytoma
when does neuroblastoma typically present?
< 5 years
bone pain & purple skin are clinical findings associated w/what adrenal tumor?
pheochromocytoma
What is associated w/excessive urination & hyperkalemia?
Conn syndrome
common cause for femoral artery pseudo?
heart catheterization
diameter for common iliacs should not exceedâŚ
2 cm
what would a high resistance SMA even after eating indicate?
small bowel ischemia
which of the following is not a section of the IVC?
postrenal
pancreatic
prerenal
hepatic
pancreatic
the diameter of IVC should never exceedâŚ
2.5 cm
whatâs another name for cystic hygroma?
lymphangioma
autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis
AKA Hashimoto disease
weight gain, cold sensitivity, menorrhagia
which muscle does fibromatosis colli mostly affect?
sternocleidomastoid
the fluid produced by the thyroid gland that contains thyroid hormones is referred to asâŚ
colloid
what is associated w/congenital muscular torticollis?
fibromatosis colli
most common form of salivary gland cancer..
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
what covers the corpora cavernosa & corpus spongiosum of the penis?
buck fascia
what would likely be associated w/hematospermia & painful ejaculation?
prostatitis
which testicular tumor is found in younger patients & associated w/high levels of estrogens & gynecomastia?
sertoli cell tumor
multiple non-shadowing, echogenic foci throughout both testes is a sign ofâŚ
infertility
most common side for primary & secondary varicocele
primary- lt side
secondary- rt side
what hormone from the mother can cause hip dysplasia in infant?
estrogen
medical term for the wrist bones
carpals
which is not a cause of gynecomastia?
Klinefelter syndrome
marijuana use
hepatoblastoma
renal adenocarcinoma
renal adenocarcinoma
clinical test for torn achilles
Thompson test
inflammation of breast related to pregnancy is calledâŚ
puerperal mastitis
how do most foreign objects appear on US?
hypoechoic
a complicated baker cyst may contain a thin flap of tissue referred to asâŚ
pannus
how many lobes does the left lung have? how many does right?
2
3
what is the thyroid in the belly sign?
hyperechoic edematous connective tissue surrounding an inflamed appendix
what term means twisting of the bowel?
volvulus
which bowel segment is most affected by diverticulitis?
sigmoid colon in LLQ
the diameter of intussuscepted bowel will exceedâŚ
3 cm
pseudomyxoma peritonei can result fromâŚ
appendix cancer
what abnormality associates red currant jelly stools?
intussusception
gastric carcinoma is most often in the form ofâŚ
adenocarcinoma
bowel obstructions from buildup of injested hairâŚ
trichobezoar
sonographic findings of fluid-filled, distended loops of bowel isâŚ
intestinal obstruction