Vitamins & Minerals - Functions & Benefits

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18 Terms

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Vitamin A

Essential vitamin for vision

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Vitamin B complex

Group of vitamins that helps with metabolism & converting food to energy

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Vitamin C

Vitamin that boosts the function of the immune system

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Vitamin D

Vitamin needed for Calcium absorption

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Vitamin E

Vitamin used to improve cellular development and skin repair (reduces scarring)

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Vitamin K

Vitamin important for blood clotting

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Calcium

Mineral necessary for bone strength

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Magnesium

Mineral necessary for nerve and muscle function

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Potassium

Mineral necessary for proper nerve function, muscle contraction, and water balance (found in bananas)

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Sodium

Mineral necessary for proper nerve function, muscle contraction and water balance (found in salt)

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Iron

Mineral needed to form hemoglobin and to carry oxygen in the blood

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Iodine

Mineral needed for healthy thyroid gland function

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Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)

Vitamin needed as a pregnancy supplement to help prevent birth defefts

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Phosphorus

Mineral needed (along with Calcium) for strong bones and teeth; it also helps make ATP (Energy)

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Zinc

Mineral needed for efficient cell & tissue reproduction and growth & development; it also helps the immune system

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Selenium

Mineral that is an important antioxidant for heart health

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Lycopene

Antioxidant that protects against heart disease and different types of cancer

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Lysine

Amino acid that helps the body absorb calcium and make collagen for bones and tissues