Grade 9 Religion: The Bible, Discipleship, and Human Dignity

Flashcards covering Grade 9 Religion Unit 2 lecture notes on the Bible, literary genres, sacred writers, senses of scripture, creation stories in Genesis, faith and science, discipleship habits, and Catholic Social Teachings on human dignity.

According to Catholic teaching, what does the "inspiration" of the Bible mean?

It means God inspired the human authors, with the Holy Spirit guiding them to write what is true and good while recording the work of God in their time.

What does the Catholic Church mean by the "inerrancy" of the Bible?

It means the Bible contains eternal truths with no error in its main message, even though minor errors in dates, names, or details may exist.

What metaphor does Hebrews 4:12 use to describe the Word of God, and what does it suggest?

It compares the Word of God to a sharp, two-edged "sword," suggesting that it cuts through falsehoods to bring healing and hope.

What two pillars combine to form the foundation of a life of discipleship?

Sacred Scripture (divinely inspired writings) and Sacred Tradition (beliefs, teachings, and practices passed down from Jesus through the Apostles).

Why are the Dead Sea Scrolls significant to biblical study and Christianity?

They helped confirm the authenticity and reliability of biblical texts and strengthened Christianity's connection to its roots with the chosen people of God.

How many books are in the Catholic Bible, and how long did it take to complete?

The Catholic Bible contains $73$ books and took over $1,000$ years to complete.

In biblical literary genres, how is a "Law" defined compared to a "Fable (Parable)"?

A Law is an account of rules to be followed (such as commandments or statutes), whereas a Fable (Parable) is a fictional story that conveys a moral or teaches a lesson.

In biblical literary genres, what are "Allegory" and "Apocalyptic" writings?

Allegory is writing in which events, actions, or characters represent other ideas; Apocalyptic writing is writing that often uses symbolic language to describe future events.

How do you locate a scripture passage from a citation such as Philippians 4:13?

Look up "Philippians" (the Book) in the table of contents for the page number, locate the large number "4" for the Chapter, and find the small number "13" for the Verse.

Who was Moses, and what was his contribution to the Bible?

He is the central figure and first prophet of the Old Testament who led the enslaved Israelites out of Egypt and contributed to the first parts of the Bible.

Who was King David, and what is his literary contribution to the Bible?

A shepherd, poet, musician, skilled warrior, and king of Israel who wrote most of the Book of Psalms, expressing faith, relief, fear, and remorse.

Why is the prophet Isaiah's book sometimes referred to as the "fifth Gospel"?

Isaiah is a major Old Testament prophet whose prose and poetry covers disobedience to God's commandments, calls for repentance, steadfastness, and forgiveness, and heavily anticipates the Messiah.

What are the key facts and symbols associated with the Gospel writers Matthew and Mark?

Matthew was a tax collector and Apostle whose Gospel highlights over $65$ Old Testament prophecies (symbol: winged man/angel); Mark followed Peter and wrote for Roman Christians about Jesus' miracles (symbol: winged lion).

What are the key facts and symbols associated with the Gospel writers Luke and John?

Luke was a Greek physician and follower of Paul who wrote the Acts of the Apostles, emphasized caring for others, and highlighted Mary; John was a fisherman and Apostle whose Gospel revealed Jesus as the Messiah (symbol: eagle).

Who was Paul (Saul), and what was his path to writing for the New Testament?

He was a Roman citizen who became a Pharisee, experienced a conversion through an encounter with the risen Jesus, and authored a large collection of New Testament letters.

Why is the Bible considered both a "living text" and a "complicated book"?

It is a "living text" because it connects people to God; it is a "complicated book" because it is a collection of many books written in different languages across different time periods.

What are the five types of truth found in the Bible?

Religious Truth (what stories teach about God and faith), Moral Truth (how to live and make right choices), Historical Truth (real events seen through a faith lens), Symbolic Truth (images revealing deeper meaning), and Scientific Truth (what people understood about the world at that time).

What are the Four Habits of Discipleship?

1. Relationship (cultivating a life with God, willing to grow and respect responsibilities)
2. Showing Up (externally in prayer/Mass and internally in mind and heart)
3. Consistency (showing up daily rather than inconsistently)
4. Keeping Commitments (to oneself, others, and God, such as being kind to everyone).

What historical and scientific facts are noted about "The Pope's Astronomer" and the Vatican Observatory?

The Vatican Observatory was founded in $1582$, houses over $1,100$ meteorites, and Pope Paul VI used it to speak to Apollo astronauts during their moon mission.

What do Brother Guy and Sister Libby share in common regarding faith and science?

Both are Catholic religious members and scientists who believe faith and science work together, using their knowledge to help others and viewing scientific discovery as a way to appreciate God's creation.

According to the "Being Human" Catholic Central video, what are the three main questions people ask?

1. "What can I know?"
2. "What can I hope?"
3. "How should I live?"

How do human rights documents (e.g., the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) complement the call to discipleship?

They promote equality, respect, and fairness; protect human rights, dignity, and freedom; encourage treating others with kindness; and mirror Jesus' example of loving and serving others.

What is the difference between a Literal approach and a Contextual approach to reading the Bible?

The Literal approach reads word-for-word exactly as written (answering who, what, where, when); the Contextual approach considers the time, place, audience, purpose, and literary genre to understand the deeper religious meaning.

What are the three Spiritual Senses of Scripture used in Catholic reading?

1. Allegorical Sense (uncovering spiritual or theological truths about God)
2. Moral Sense (understanding how the passage guides our actions and daily lives)
3. Anagogical Sense (focusing on our eternal destination and God's heavenly Kingdom).

In Genesis 1 (First Creation Story), what are the four senses of scripture revealed?

Literal: God created the universe in six days out of nothing and rested on the seventh. Allegorical: God is all-powerful, pleased with creation, and acts through His creatures. Anagogical: The perfect harmony of creation reflects God's heavenly kingdom. Moral: Humans must be responsible stewards, use resources wisely, and protect God's creation.

In Genesis 2 (Second Creation Story), what are the four senses of scripture revealed?

Literal: God formed the first male from dust and the first female from his rib, placing them in Eden. Allegorical: God's plan is entirely benevolent and desires what is good for us. Anagogical: God seeks an eternal relationship with humanity. Moral: Be creative, share love in partnership, choose good, and foster loving relationships.

What does it mean that humans are made in the "image of God"?

Humans are created with the capacity to freely give and receive love, to exist eternally, with consciousness to explore, with free will capable of great good or evil, and as social beings made for community.

What does Catholic teaching state about human dignity?

Dignity is an unconditional right present from the moment of conception that cannot be taken away; every person is equally precious regardless of background, race, religion, appearance, ability, gender, age, or status.

Which Catholic Social Teachings are explicitly identified in the lecture notes?

Dignity of the human person, Solidarity, The common good, Dignity of work and participation, Care for God's creation and environment, Option for the poor and vulnerable, and Peace.