MALABON HISTORY MIDTERMS

Malabon

A highly urbanized city in Metro Manila and one of the oldest settlements in the region, known for its history, waterways, seafood, and flood-prone low-lying terrain.

Boundaries

North and Northwest: Valenzuela City and Obando, Bulacan; South and East: Caloocan City; West: Navotas City.

CAMANAVA

Sub-region comprising Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela, of which Malabon is a part.

Land Area

15.96 square kilometers or 1,596 hectares.

Topography

Flat, low-lying terrain with an average elevation of only a few meters above sea level. Physical features include flat plains, rivers, creeks, and fishponds, making it prone to flooding from heavy rain, typhoons, and high tides.

Tullahan River

Major waterway measuring approximately 27.1 kilometers or 16.8 miles long that helps drain rainwater, but can overflow during heavy rain.

Malabon River

Important waterway for drainage and transportation that is vulnerable to flooding and pollution, draining toward Manila Bay.

Dampalit River

Part of the local drainage system affected by flooding and pollution, draining Malabon and Navotas toward the Tangos River.

Challenges of Malabon

Flooding, water pollution, garbage and sediment blocking rivers and drainage, heavy rain, high tides, and the continuous need for flood control and river cleaning.

Advantages of Malabon

Strategic Metro Manila location, proximity to nearby cities, accessible transportation, rich culture and history, and famous local offerings like Pancit Malabon and seafood.

Tambobong

The former name of Malabon, meaning "a place with many springs".

1599 / May 21, 1599

The year Malabon was established as a visita of Tondo by Augustinian missionaries.

Name Origin

The name Malabon may be connected to the word "labong", which means bamboo shoots.

1614

The year Catholicism in Malabon became an independent parish and San Bartolome Church was built.

1851

The year the tobacco industry was introduced in Malabon via La Prinsesa Tabacalera.

1878

The year the sugar industry was established in Malabon.

1896

The year Katipuneros used San Bartolome Church as cover during the Philippine Revolution.

Feast of San Bartolome

Celebrated every August 24.

Halaran Festival

Celebrated every December.

Act No. 137 (June 11, 1901)

Law that incorporated Malabon as a municipality under the province of Rizal.

Act No. 942 (October 12, 1903)

Law that merged Navotas with Malabon for economic consolidation.

Philippine Commission Act No. 1441 (1906)

Law that separated Malabon and Navotas into distinct municipalities.

Presidential Decree No. 824 (1975)

Law that integrated Malabon into Metro Manila or National Capital Region.

Republic Act No. 9019

The Charter of the City of Malabon, approved on March 5, 2001, which officially converted Malabon into a city on April 21, 2001, following a plebiscite.

District

A larger administrative area containing several barangays to organize services, distribute resources, and provide representation. Malabon has 2 legislative districts.

Barangay

The smallest political and administrative unit, headed by a Barangay Captain and Barangay Council. Malabon has a total of 21 barangays.

1st District

Composed of 15 barangays, namely Baritan, Bayan-Bayanan, Catmon, Concepcion, Dampalit, Flores, Hulong-Duhat, Ibaba, Maysilo, Muzon, Niugan, Panghulo, San Agustin, Santolan, and Tañong.

2nd District

Composed of 6 barangays, namely Acacia, Longos, Potrero, Tinajeros, Tonsuya, and Tugatog.

Fishing Industry

An important economic activity in Malabon due to its direct connection to Manila Bay.

Bulungan

A traditional fish-trading system where buyers and sellers whisper their monetary bids, associated with the Tañong Fish Market.

1863

The year bangus or milkfish raising started in Barangay Concepcion.

Rufina Patis

A famous local fish sauce brand that originated in Malabon.

MaNaTuTi

Acronym for the Malabon-Navotas-Tullahan-Tinajeros River System.

Water Resources

Rivers, creeks, and waterways forming the MaNaTuTi river system, with continuously monitored water quality.

Land Resources

Land cover and soil profiles used for understanding and managing local land development.

Environment

Natural surroundings affected by garbage, pollution, and flooding, which are protected through waste management and continuous waterway cleaning.

Baritan

Which barangay is known for its ancestral houses and historical significance?

Fish markets and seafood industry

What is the main contribution of Barangay Dampalit?

Concepcion

Which barangay is home to Concepcion Church and commercial activity?

Flores

This barangay is noted for crafts and community gardening.

Educational hub

What is a known feature of Barangay Bayan-Bayanan?

Tambobong

What is the former name of Malabon which means "a place with many springs"?

15.96 km²

What is the total land area of Malabon City?

Tullahan River

What is the major waterway in Malabon that is approximately 27.1 km long?

San Bartolome Church

Which oldest church in Malabon was founded in 1599 and built in 1614?

August 24

When is the Feast of San Bartolome celebrated?

Acacia

Named after the native tree abundant in the area and serves as a historical residential and local commercial street.

Baritan

Known for preserving historical roots through Spanish-era ancestral houses, old family estates, and traditional heritage sites.

Bayan-Bayanan

Functions as a closely knit residential area that supports small-scale local trade and nearby central markets.

Catmon

Named after the Catmon tree and contributes to high-density community development, local urban housing, and public service reach.

Concepcion

Serves as a major commercial center and religious landmark hosting the historical Immaculate Concepcion Church.

Dampalit

Contributes significantly to the local economy through extensive fishponds, aquaculture, and seafood trade.

Flores

Promotes local culture, arts, crafts, community gardening, and creative initiatives within District 1.

Hulong Duhat

Acts as an educational and administrative hub housing major public schools, civic institutions, and government facilities.

Ibaba

Rich in local cultural traditions, hosting community-led socio-civic events and religious celebrations.

Muzon

Functions as a strategic border barangay connecting commerce and transport routes between Malabon and nearby areas.

Niugan

Historically known for coconut trees and recognized for traditional bagoong or shrimp paste manufacturing.

Panghulo

Serves as an industrial and manufacturing zone hosting factories, production plants, and local employment opportunities.

San Agustin

Acts as a vibrant mixed residential and commercial neighborhood supporting local market vendors and micro-businesses.

Tañong

Famous for preserving centuries-old residential structures, cultural heritage, and traditional community lifestyle.

Longos

Drives economic activity through fish trading, marine product distribution, and commercial aquaculture activities.

Maysilo

Functions as a central transit hub that links roadways and transport routes across District 2 and nearby cities.

Potrero

Serves as an economic powerhouse hosting large industrial estates, major business establishments, and higher education institutions.

Santulan

Promotes strong community cohesion through active civic involvement and traditional religious festivities.

Tinajeros

Holds historical significance with the iconic Tinajeros Bridge and bustling trade along its primary roadways.

Tonsuya

Recognized for artisan craftsmanship, local labor, historical boat-building heritage, and vibrant community events.

Tugatog

Contributes to city infrastructure and industrial growth through utility facilities, manufacturing sites, and urban housing.