Mental Illiness Refresher Chapter 2 of Exam 2

What is schizophrenia?

It is a mental disorder that involves detachment from reality, loose associations, social withdrawal, and often includes hallucinations or delusions

What do hallucinations mean?

Perceiving things that are not there (typically voices)

What are delusions?

Grossly disturbed and fixed ideas

EX:

I have powers

Organs rotting

What are the symptoms of bipolar illness?

• Is often in the teens or early 20s but can vary

• Chronic fluctuating course

• Maniac phase

• Depressive episodes

What does the manic phase and depressive episodes mean regarding bipolar illness?

• Manic phase: High energy, elevated mood, agitation, and decreased need for sleep

• Depressive episodes: Can be severe and may include delusions

What is a delusional disorder?

The presence of delusions is the only symptom. People may remain well-adjusted with adequate mental control, though hallucinations may occasionally occur