A&P Lab Practical 1 pt 2: BONES

What is this skeletal division

Axial skeleton

Which subdivision of the skull is this

Cranial bones

Which subdivision of the skull is this

facial bone

Which division of the axial skeleton is this

vertebral column

which division of the axial skeleton is this

thoracic cage

which division of the skeleton is this

appendicular skeleton

Which subdivision of the appendicular skeleton is this

pectoral girdle

which subdivision of the appendicular skeleton is this

upper limb

Which subdivision of the appendicular skeleton is this

pelvic girdle

which subdivision of the appendicular skeleton is this

lower limb

Which division does femur belong to?

lower limb of the appendicular skeleton

Which division does the scapula belong to?

pectoral girdle of the appendicular skeleton

Which division does the sacrum belong to?

vertebral column of the axial skeleton

Which division does the mandible belong to?

facial bones of the skull of the axial skeleton

Which cartilage type is in the ear?

elastic cartilage

which cartilage type is in the epiglottis

elastic cartilage

which cartilage type is in the cuneiform cartilage of larynx (posterior and superior to epiglottis)

elastic cartilage

which cartilage type is in the auditory canal

elastic cartilage

which cartilage type in the pubic symphysis

fibrocartilage

which cartilage type is in the menisci

fibrocartilage

which cartilage makes up intervertebral discs

fibrocartilage

which cartilage makes up everything else

hyaline cartilage

Which type of bone is this based on shape?

long bone

which type of bone is this based on shape

short bone

which type of bone is this based on shape

flat bone

which type of bone is this based on shape

irregular bone

which bone is this based on shape?

sesamoid bones

which bone type is this based on shape

sutural bone

Which type of bone shape is sternum?

flat bone

which type of bone shape is talus?

irregular bone

Which bony projection is this? (large, rounded, often rough)

tuberosity for attachment

Which bone projection is this? (narrow ridge, raised and prominent)

crest for attachment

Which projection is this? (large, irregularly shaped projection; exclusively on the femur)

trochanter for attachment

which projection is this? (less prominent narrow ridge of bones)

line for attachment

which projection is this? (smaller rounded projection)

tubercle for attachment

which projection is this? (raised area on/above condyle)

epicondyle for attachment

which projection is this? (sharp slender pointed projection)

spine for attachment

what projection is this (bony expansion on narrow neck)

head for joint formation

what projection is this? (small almost flat articular surface)

facet for joint formation

what projection is this? (rounded articular projection)

condyle for joint formation

which projection is this? (heavy armlike extension of the bone)

ramus

what projection is this (long furrow along bone)

groove for vessel/nerve passage

which projection is this? (narrow slit along a bone)

fissure for vessel/nerve passage

which projection is this? (round, oval passageway)

foramen for vessel/nerve passage

which projection is this (indentation in bone)

notch for vessel/nerve passage

which landmark is this? (canal like passage)

meatus

which landmark is this? (space enclosed inside bone)

sinus

which landmark is this? (shallow depression in bone)

fossa

which sutures are these?

lambdoid, squamous suture, coronal suture (sagittal on top)

which region of the cranial bone are the sutures a part of?

parietal bone

which region is the eyebrow bone on the frontal bone?

supraorbital margin of frontal bone

which region is this

supraorbital foramen of the frontal bone

which region is this?

glabella of the frontal bone

which region is this?

frontal sinus of the frontal bone

name each landmark pertaining to occipital bone

occipital bone, superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, external occipital crest, occipital condyles, inferior nuchal line

What is this called

foramen magnum of the occipital bone

small passageway in the foramen magnum

hypoglossal canal where hypoglossal nerve runs; in occipital bone

name all the regions

squamous region, external acoustic meatus, mastoid region, mastoid process, styloid process, tympanic region, mandibular fossa, zygomatic process

name the structures

foramen lacerum, carotid canal, eam, stylomastoid foramen, jugular foramen

which bone

sphenoid

label anterior view of sphenoid view

optic canal, lesser wing, superior orbital fissure, foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen, spinosum, sphenoid body, hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica, greater wing

label posterior view of sphenoid bone

body of sphenoid, lesser wing, superior orbital fissure, pterygoid process

label parts of ethmoid bone

crista galli, cribiform plate, olfactory foramina, left lateral mass, middle nasal cochlea, perpendicular plate, orbital plate

what is this

mandibular condyle

mandibular notch

what is this (other side of mandibular notch)

coronoid process

mandibular ramus

mental foramen

what is around the teeth

alveolar margin

label parts of the maxilla

orbital surface, frontal process, infraorbital foramen, anterior nasal spine, alveolar margin, zygomatic process

inferolateral orbital margin of zygomatic bone

temporal process of zygomatic bone

frontal process of the zygomatic bone

nasal bone

lacrimal bone

lacrimal fossa

horizontal plate of palatine bone

at the top anterior corner of perpendicular plate

orbital plate of palatine bone

lower part of nasal septum

vomer

label

greater horn of hyoid, lesser horn of hyoid, body of hyoid

name the parts

ATLAS: posterior tubercle, anterior tubercle, transverse foramen, anterior tubercles

name the parts

AXIS: superior articular facet, body, dens, spinous process, transverse processes, lamina

label parts of sacrum

sacral promonotory, ala, body of sacral vertebra, transverse ridges w vertebral fusion, anterior sacral foramina, apex, coccyx