parent names for alkanes 1-11, names of alkyl groups

1 carbon

parent: meth

name of alkane: methane

2 carbon

parent: eth

name of alkane: ethane

3 carbon

parent: prop

name of alkane: propane

4 carbon

parent: but

name of alkane: butane

5 carbon

parent: pent

name of alkane: pentane

6 carbon

parent: hex

name of alkane: hexane

7 carbon

parent: hept

name of alkane: heptane

8 carbon

parent: oct

name of alkane: octane

9 carbon

parent: non

name of alkane: nonane

10 carbon

parent: dec

name of alkane: decane

11 carbon

parent: undec

name of alkane: undecane

1 carbon in substituent

methyl

2 carbon in substituent

ethyl

3 carbon in substituent

propyl

4 carbon in substituent

butyl

5 carbon in substituent

pentyl

6 carbon in substituent

hexyl

7 carbon in substituent

heptyl

8 carbon in substituent

octyl

9 carbon in substituent

nonyl

10 carbon in substituent

decyl