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controversial process (phrase), /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl ˈprəʊses/ → A process that causes disagreement or strong differences of opinion. Example: The controversial process of building the new airport faced strong opposition.
quá trình gây tranh cãi
take up (phrasal verb), /teɪk ʌp/ → To start doing an activity or to use a particular amount of space or time. Example: She took up painting when she retired.
bắt đầu làm; chiếm (thời gian/không gian)
innovation (n) (C/U), /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ → A new idea, method, or product that improves something. Example: Technological innovation has changed the way we work.
sự đổi mới; sáng kiến
ritual (n, C), /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ → A formal or traditional action that is regularly repeated. Example: The exchanging of business cards is an important ritual in the business world.
nghi thức; nghi lễ
vary (v), /ˈveəri/ → To be different in different situations, places, or times. Example: The details of business cards vary across countries.
khác nhau; thay đổi tùy theo
discreet (adj), /dɪˈskriːt/ → Not attracting attention or trying to avoid being noticed. Example: Some companies prefer discreet and understated business cards.
kín đáo
understated (adj), /ˌʌndəˈsteɪtɪd/ → Deliberately simple and not intended to attract attention. Example: The company's design is simple and understated.
không phô trương
be crammed with sth (v), /bi kræmd wɪð/ → To be completely filled with something. Example: Some business cards are crammed with details and titles.
đầy kín
invent (v), /ɪnˈvent/ → To create something for the first time. Example: The Chinese invented calling cards in the 15th century.
phát minh
signal (v), /ˈsɪɡnəl/ → To show or indicate that something exists or is happening. Example: The new type of card signalled the advent of the business card.
báo hiệu
provoke (v), /prəˈvəʊk/ → To cause a reaction, especially a strong one. Example: Very few things can provoke more heated discussion.
gây ra; khơi lên
heated (adj), /ˈhiːtɪd/ → Involving strong feelings or arguments. Example: The issue led to a heated discussion.
gay gắt
alter (v), /ˈɔːltə(r)/ → To change something, usually slightly. Example: Companies often alter the form of their business cards.
điều chỉnh
gimmicky (adj), /ˈɡɪmɪki/ → Designed to attract attention in a clever but sometimes unnecessary way. Example: Gimmicky business cards can attract customers' attention.
mang tính chiêu trò
swap (v), /swɒp/ → To exchange one thing for another. Example: People can swap electronic versions of their cards by smartphone.
trao đổi
reinvent (v), /ˌriːɪnˈvent/ → To change something completely in order to make it more modern or effective. Example: Companies have tried to reinvent business cards for the digital age.
cải tiến hoàn toàn
timeless (adj), /ˈtaɪmləs/ → Not affected by changes in time or fashion. Example: Trust is one of the timeless aspects of business.
vượt thời gian
forceful (adj), /ˈfɔːsfl/ → Strong and convincing. Example: This is a forceful reminder that some traditions remain important.
mạnh mẽ; có sức thuyết phục
inescapable (adj), /ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl/ → Impossible to avoid or escape. Example: Trust is an eternal and inescapable issue in business.
không thể tránh khỏi
acquaintance (n, C), /əˈkweɪntəns/ → Someone you know but who is not a close friend. Example: Business meetings can transform acquaintanceship into relationships.
người quen
counterpart (n, C), /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ → A person or organization that has the same position or function in another place. Example: Managers often communicate with their international counterparts.
đối tác tương ứng; người cùng vị trí
initiate (v), /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ → To make something start, especially a process or activity. Example: Exchanging cards can be an effective way of initiating a conversation.
bắt đầu
correspondence (n, U), /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ → Communication by writing letters or emails. Example: The business world involves a great deal of correspondence.
thư từ
administrative (adj), /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ → Relating to the work of managing or organizing something. Example: Computers can deal with administrative tasks.
thuộc hành chính; quản lý
be around for a long time → To have existed for a long period. Example: Business cards have been around for centuries.
đã tồn tại từ lâu
the advent of sth → The arrival or beginning of something new. Example: The invention marked the advent of the digital age.
sự ra đời của
be at an end → To have finished or reached its conclusion. Example: Some commentators believe that the use of physical cards is nearly at an end.
sắp kết thúc
be here to stay → To continue to exist or be used for a long time. Example: Traditional business cards may be here to stay.
sẽ tiếp tục tồn tại lâu dài
give out (phrasal verb), /ɡɪv aʊt/ → To provide or distribute something to people. Example: The teacher gave out copies of the worksheet.
phát
be stamped on (phrase), /bi stæmpt ɒn/ → To have a mark, word, or design printed or pressed onto something. Example: The date was stamped on the document.
được đóng dấu lên