Chapter 5.4: Anabolic Pathways Use Large Amounts of ATP

Flashcards from Chapter 5.4 of Principles of Life, 3rd Edition.

Anabolism

The synthesis of larger molecules in steps by a cell for internal self-regulation

Essential nutrients

Compounds that cell requires from the environment that cannot be synthesized, such as some amino acids

Gluconeogenesis

The synthesis of new glucose molecules; this requires ATP and deviates from glycolysis in some ways due to energy differences

Metabolic pool

The levels of metabolic substances in a system; this is regulated by the body for constant levels via catabolism and anabolism (barring the need for an essential amino acid)