HISTORY

Historie/Historia

Greek term for History

History is branch of what

Branch of Social Science

History

Systematic study of significant past, a branch of knowledge that record and explain past events and which concern people and human nature

History is the study of what?

Study of People and Society

Relevance of history is according to whom?

E. Kent Rogers

History has how many relevance according the E. Kent Rogers?

2

What are the relevance of history?

1. To know more about the roots of our current culture

2. To learn about human nature by looking a trends that repeat through history. Learn about mistakes of those who have gone before us.

How many theories of history we have according to the module?

9

Cyclical view of history

history as revolving wheel

cyclical view of history

history repeats itself

Under cyclical view of history how many greek men are there?

5

Linear view of history

History is progressive, moving forward

Linear view of history

History is not a cyclical return

The great God view of history

most pre-historic to describe the origin and improvements of world

Great man view of history

Dominant of personalities, determine the course of history

The best people view of history

elite, and rich people are the one who makes the history

ideas or.the great mind view of history

the driving force in history is people's ideas

The human nature view of history

the characteristics of humans

Gender history view of history

perspective of gender from men to women

post modern view of history

sees no ultimate purpose in history

Methods of history

process of critically examining and analyzing records and survival of the past

Historiography

imaginative reconstruction of past from data derived from methods of history

Historical analysis

important elements of methods of history

• Select

• collect

• examine

• extract

elements of historical analysis

Repository of sources

• Primary

• secondary

• tertiary

Primary source

Sources created and written directly of the author

Secondary source

Materials created by author using primary or secondary source

Tertiary source

reference materials that compile, index, and summarize informatio

Primary example

diaries, eyewitness accounts, statistical data, artifacts, legal documents

Secondary example

Newspaper or magazines articles, journal articles, essay, text books

Internal criticism

CREDIBILITY

EXTERNAL CRITICISM

AUTHENTICITY

Internal criticism

content, truthfulness, factuality

INternal criticize what

• Author

• Context

• agenda

• knowledge

• intented purpose

external

genuiness

external criticism

physically

external criticism

• type of paper

• ink used

• 
  

kartilya ng katipunan

Ph revolution period

Kartilya ng katipunan goal/perspective

• Reflects the idea and values of katipunan

• Promoted good character, equality, respect and patriotism

• Guided members in serving the nation

Emilio Jacinto

Brain of katipunan

Author of kartilya ng katipunan

Historical context (situation)

Historical Significance (Deep understanding)

1. equality

2. love of country

3. respect for women

4. good character

5. compassion

Contents of katipunan

equality

respect of all people regardless of status

respect for women

treat women with dignity

love of country

work for the welfare of the nation

good character

shows worth through action

compassion

help and care for others

• strengthen Filipino nationalism

• Provide moral guidance to katipuneros

• Promoted equality and human dignity

• reflected aspirations

Historical significance

Historical context

under Spanish colonial rule and political participation and opportunities is limited to filipinos

Katipuneros

member of kartilya

Freedom

Equality

Patriotism

Service respect

Kartilya then

Responsible citizenship

Social Responsibility

Respect of others

Community participations

Nation building

Kartilya today

March 31, 1521

First mass

Antonio pigafetta

chronicle of magellan

Antonio pigafetta

Zaidee -Butuan masao

Francisco Albo

Pilot of magellan

Francisco Alvo

Limasawa

NHCP

national historical commission of the Ph

NHI

national historical institute

Where did the first mass happen?

Limasawa Leyte -Visayas

SCJ-

SCJ- Emilio Gancayco (1995)

What happened in 1872?

The cavity mutiny of 1872

When is the independence day?

June 12, 1898

What happened in 1896?

Ph revolution broke/start

GOMBURZA

Mariano Gomez

Jose Burgos

Jacinto Zamora

What is the Spanish version of mutiny?

The planned conspirancy

Jose Montero y Vidal

Gen. Rafael Isquierdo

People involved in Spanish ver

A response to injustice

What is the Filipino version of cavity mutiny of 1872?

Dr. Trinidad Hermingildo Pardon de travera

Person who wrote the Filipino ver

200

How many men?

Jan. 20, 1872

When did the cavity munitu happened?

Richardo Pascal

Sen. Rafael Palma

Frank laubach

Austin Coates

Richard Manapat

Doesn't believe in retraction of rizal

not rizal handwritiing

Richardo Fascual

Not rizal character and mature beliefs

“pious fraud”

Se. Rafael Palma

1935

Rizal retraction document