Erikson’s Stages of Human Development

Infant

Basic trust versus mistrust

Is my social world predictable and supportive?

Toddler (ages 1–3)

Autonomy versus shame and doubt

Can I do things by myself or must I always rely on others?

Preschool child (ages 3–6)

Initiative versus guilt

Am I good or bad?

Preadolescent (ages 6–12)

Industry versus inferiority

Am I successful or worthless?

Adolescent (early teens)

Identity versus role confusion

Who am I?

Young adult (late teens and early 20s)

Intimacy versus isolation

Shall I share my life with another person or live alone?

Middle adult (late 20s to retirement)

Generativity versus stagnation

Will I succeed in my life, both as a parent and as a worker?

Older adult (after retirement)

Ego integrity versus despair

Have I lived a full life or have I failed?