Amber's Music Exam 1 Study guide
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24 Terms
What is the “greater perfect system” developed by the Greeks?
Two Octaves AKA Four Tetrichords
The Greek Skolion
A brief lyrical poem set to music
Earliest Chant Notation
19th century
Neumes
Calligraphic signs placed above the text
Syllabic vs. Melismatic Chant
Syllabic = one note, Melismatic = many
Guido of Arezzo
music staff + “musical hand”
Monophony
One melody
Polyphony
2+ melody
Early Polyphony
Organum
Codex Calixtinus
First script with composer names
Trope
music or text to pretext chant
Hildegard von Bingen
woman/nun made symphonia
Trabadours/Trouveres
intinerant poets/france
Minniesinger
Poets in Germany
Polyphonic School
Composition leoninuse lerotinus - notre Dame
Antiphonal
2 alternative groups singing
fixed-form song
follows structure
center of early italian renaissance
Florence
Music Printing
Faster dissemination everyone
imination polyphony
same melody diff times
Canti Carna
Carnival Song
Frottola
Secular music from the 1400s-1500s
Madrigal
most important genre art music in Renaissance
Musica Enchindas
First melody/polyphony