Strong Verb: Qal, Piel, Pual, Hithpael, Hiphil, Hophal, Niphil

Piel Thematic

A-e^-3ms/E

Pual Thematic

A/A

Hithpael Thematic

A-e^-3ms/E-a^{-2fp, 3fp}

Hiphil Thematic

A-i^{-3ms, 3fs, 3cp}/I-e^{-2fp, 3fp}

Hophal Thematic

A/A

Niphil Thematic

A/E-a^{-2fp, 3fp}

Piel Infinitive Abs Thematic

E or O

Piel Infinitive Const/Participle Thematic

E

Hithpael Infinitive Abs/Const/Participle Thematic

E

Hiphil Infinitive Abs Thematic

E

Hiphil Infinitive Const/Participle Thematic

I

Sere Forms

• Jussive 3ms, 3fs

• Impv 2ms

• Perf/Impf 3ms with Vav

• Infinitive abs

Causatives

Hiphil, Hophal

Intensives

Piel, Pual, Hithpael

Infinitive Abs translation

“killing”

Infinitive Const Translation

“to kill”, “killing”

Act Participle Translation

“The killing one”

Pass Participle Translation

“the killed one”

Hiphil Translation

“to cause to kill” “to cause to be killing” or “to cause oneself to kill”

Hophal Translation

“to be caused to kill”, “to be caused to be killing”, “to be made a killer”

Piel Translation

“to massacre”

Pual Translation

“to be massacred”

Hithpael Translation

“to be massacred”