ionic compounds

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Last updated 12:55 AM on 10/10/26
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17 Terms

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Nitrate

NO₃⁻

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Nitrite

NO₂⁻

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Carbonate

CO₃²⁻

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Sulfate

SO₄²⁻

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Sulfite

SO₃²⁻

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Phosphate

PO₄³⁻

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Permanganate

MnO₄⁻

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Perchlorate

ClO₄⁻

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Chlorate

ClO₃⁻

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Chlorite

ClO₂⁻

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Hypochlorite

ClO⁻

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Ammonium

NH₄⁺

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Hydroxide

OH⁻

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Cyanide

CN⁻

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Naming pattern for oxyanions

-ate has one more O than -ite (same charge); per- = one more O than -ate; hypo- = one fewer O than -ite

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Common salt formulas (A = cation, B = anion)

AB, AB₂, A₂B, AB₃, A₃B, A₂B₃, A₃B₂ (AB₄ is NOT one)

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Lattice energy ranking

Compare charges first (higher charge = stronger), then size (smaller ions = stronger)